copac
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German zoppen + -ac.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɔ.pat͡s/
- Rhymes: -ɔpat͡s
- Syllabification: co‧pac
Verb
copac impf (perfective copnąc)
- (ditransitive) to give back, to return
- (intransitive) to return, to go back
- (reflexive with sã) to retreat, to retire
- (reflexive with sã) to back off, to fall back, to recede (to move back)
Further reading
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “cofać”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cofać”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “copac”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Romanian
Etymology
From older copaci (compare Aromanian cupaci, Megleno-Romanian cupaci, Istro-Romanian copaț (“thicket, brushwood”)), possibly borrowed from Albanian kopaç (“treestump”) or cognate to it as a Balkan substrate root. The current form was probably analogically formed as a singular from the earlier copaci, reinterpreted as a plural. Compare also Proto-Slavic *kopati, which may be the ultimate origin of both the Romanian and Albanian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈpak/
- Rhymes: -ak
Audio: (file)
Noun
copac m (plural copaci)
Declension
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | copac | copacul | copaci | copacii | |
genitive-dative | copac | copacului | copaci | copacilor | |
vocative | copacule | copacilor |
References
- “copac”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025