coronel
English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɹ(ə)nəl/
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɒɹənəl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
coronel (plural coronels)
- Alternative form of cronel.
- 1786, Francis Grose, “The Sling”, in A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, […], London: […] S. Hooper, […], →OCLC, footnote x, page 47:
- The follovving deſcription of the coronels or coronets, is given by [John] Guillim in his diſplay of heraldry.
Etymology 2
Noun
coronel (plural coronels)
- Obsolete form of colonel.
- 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:
- Whereupon the said coronel did absolutely yield himself and the fort, with all therein, and craved only mercy, which it being not thought good to show them, both for danger of themselves, if being saved, they should afterwards join with the Irish, and also for terror to the Irish, who were much emboldened by those foreign succours, and also put in hope of more ere long;
References
- “coronel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian colonnello, diminutive of colonna, from Latin columna.
Pronunciation
Noun
coronel m (plural coronels)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “coronel”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “coronel”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “coronel” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “coronel” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾoˈnɛl/ [ko.ɾoˈnɛɫ]
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
coronel m (plural coroneis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)
Further reading
- “coronel”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
coronel m (plural coronels)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French coronel, from Italian colonnello (“the officer of a small company of soldiers (column) that marched at the head of a regiment”), from compagnia colonnella (“little column company”), from Latin columna (“pillar”), from columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”), o-grade form from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“going around”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ko.ɾoˈnɛw/ [ko.ɾoˈnɛʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.ɾuˈnɛl/ [ku.ɾuˈnɛɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ku.ɾuˈnɛ.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
- Hyphenation: co‧ro‧nel
Noun
coronel m (plural coronéis, feminine coronela, feminine plural coronelas)
Related terms
- coronelato
- coronelismo
Descendants
- Kadiwéu: goloneegi
Spanish
Alternative forms
- cnel. (abbreviation)
Etymology
Probably from Middle French colonel, from Italian colonnello, or alternatively from Old Occitan coronel, from a diminutive of Latin columna, becoming influenced by corona.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koɾoˈnel/ [ko.ɾoˈnel]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: co‧ro‧nel
Noun
coronel m (plural coroneles, feminine coronel or coronela, feminine plural coroneles or coronelas)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Tagalog: koronel
Further reading
- “coronel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024