costio

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

cost +‎ -io

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔsdjɔ/, [ˈkʰɔstjɔ]
  • Rhymes: -ɔsdjɔ

Verb

costio (first-person singular present costiaf)

  1. to cost
    Mae coffi'n costio dwy bunt.
    A coffee costs two pounds.

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future costiaf costi costia costiwn costiwch costiant costir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional costiwn costit costiai costiem costiech costient costid
preterite costiais costiaist costiodd costiasom costiasoch costiasant costiwyd
pluperfect costiaswn costiasit costiasai costiasem costiasech costiasent costiasid, costiesid
present subjunctive costiwyf costiech costio costiom costioch costiont costier
imperative — costia costied costiwn costiwch costient costier
verbal noun
verbal adjectives costiedig
costiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms 		singular plural
first second third first second third
future costia i,
costiaf i 		costi di costith o/e/hi,
costiff e/hi 		costiwn ni costiwch chi costian nhw
conditional costiwn i,
costiswn i 		costiet ti,
costiset ti 		costiai fo/fe/hi,
costisai fo/fe/hi 		costien ni,
costisen ni 		costiech chi,
costisech chi 		costien nhw,
costisen nhw
preterite costiais i,
costies i 		costiaist ti,
costiest ti 		costiodd o/e/hi costion ni costioch chi costion nhw
imperative — costia — — costiwch —

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation

Mutated forms of costio
radical soft nasal aspirate
costio gostio nghostio chostio

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “costio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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