craith

Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

craith (present analytic craitheann, future analytic craithfidh, verbal noun craitheadh, past participle craite)

  1. alternative form of croith

Conjugation

conjugation of craith (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun craitheadh
past participle craite
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present craithim craitheann tú;
craithir† 		craitheann sé, sí craithimid craitheann sibh craitheann siad;
craithid† 		a chraitheann; a chraitheas /
a gcraitheann* 		craitear
past chraith mé; chraitheas chraith tú; chraithis chraith sé, sí chraitheamar; chraith muid chraith sibh; chraitheabhair chraith siad; chraitheadar a chraith /
ar chraith* 		craitheadh
past habitual chraithinn / gcraithinn‡‡ chraiteá / gcraiteᇇ chraitheadh sé, sí / gcraitheadh sé, s퇇 chraithimis; chraitheadh muid / gcraithimis‡‡; gcraitheadh muid‡‡ chraitheadh sibh / gcraitheadh sibh‡‡ chraithidís; chraitheadh siad / gcraithidís‡‡; gcraitheadh siad‡‡ a chraitheadh /
a gcraitheadh* 		chraití / gcrait퇇
future craithfidh mé;
craithfead 		craithfidh tú;
craithfir† 		craithfidh sé, sí craithfimid;
craithfidh muid 		craithfidh sibh craithfidh siad;
craithfid† 		a chraithfidh; a chraithfeas /
a gcraithfidh* 		craithfear
conditional chraithfinn / gcraithfinn‡‡ chraithfeá / gcraithfeᇇ chraithfeadh sé, sí / gcraithfeadh sé, s퇇 chraithfimis; chraithfeadh muid / gcraithfimis‡‡; gcraithfeadh muid‡‡ chraithfeadh sibh / gcraithfeadh sibh‡‡ chraithfidís; chraithfeadh siad / gcraithfidís‡‡; gcraithfeadh siad‡‡ a chraithfeadh /
a gcraithfeadh* 		chraithfí / gcraithf퇇
subjunctive
present go gcraithe mé;
go gcraithead† 		go gcraithe tú;
go gcraithir† 		go gcraithe sé, sí go gcraithimid;
go gcraithe muid 		go gcraithe sibh go gcraithe siad;
go gcraithid† 		— go gcraitear
past dá gcraithinn dá gcraiteá dá gcraitheadh sé, sí dá gcraithimis;
dá gcraitheadh muid 		dá gcraitheadh sibh dá gcraithidís;
dá gcraitheadh siad 		— dá gcraití
imperative
– craithim craith craitheadh sé, sí craithimis craithigí;
craithidh† 		craithidís — craitear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of craith
radical lenition eclipsis
craith chraith gcraith

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 181, page 78
  3. ^ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 824, page 85
  4. ^ Hamilton, John Noel (1974) A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast, page 261
  5. ^ Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎[1] (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 112, page 49

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh creith, from Proto-Celtic *krenxtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic creuchd and Irish créacht (“gash”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /krai̯θ/
  • Rhymes: -ai̯θ

Noun

craith f (plural creithiau or creithau)

  1. (pathology) scar

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of craith
radical soft nasal aspirate
craith graith nghraith chraith

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “craith”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “craith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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