crath

Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

crath (present analytic crathann, future analytic crathfaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crata)

  1. alternative form of croith

Conjugation

conjugation of crath (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun crathadh
past participle crata
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present crathaim crathann tú;
crathair† 		crathann sé, sí crathaimid crathann sibh crathann siad;
crathaid† 		a chrathann; a chrathas /
a gcrathann* 		cratar
past chrath mé; chrathas chrath tú; chrathais chrath sé, sí chrathamar; chrath muid chrath sibh; chrathabhair chrath siad; chrathadar a chrath /
ar chrath* 		crathadh
past habitual chrathainn / gcrathainn‡‡ chratá / gcratᇇ chrathadh sé, sí / gcrathadh sé, s퇇 chrathaimis; chrathadh muid / gcrathaimis‡‡; gcrathadh muid‡‡ chrathadh sibh / gcrathadh sibh‡‡ chrathaidís; chrathadh siad / gcrathaidís‡‡; gcrathadh siad‡‡ a chrathadh /
a gcrathadh* 		chrataí / gcrata퇇
future crathfaidh mé;
crathfad 		crathfaidh tú;
crathfair† 		crathfaidh sé, sí crathfaimid;
crathfaidh muid 		crathfaidh sibh crathfaidh siad;
crathfaid† 		a chrathfaidh; a chrathfas /
a gcrathfaidh* 		crathfar
conditional chrathfainn / gcrathfainn‡‡ chrathfá / gcrathfᇇ chrathfadh sé, sí / gcrathfadh sé, s퇇 chrathfaimis; chrathfadh muid / gcrathfaimis‡‡; gcrathfadh muid‡‡ chrathfadh sibh / gcrathfadh sibh‡‡ chrathfaidís; chrathfadh siad / gcrathfaidís‡‡; gcrathfadh siad‡‡ a chrathfadh /
a gcrathfadh* 		chrathfaí / gcrathfa퇇
subjunctive
present go gcratha mé;
go gcrathad† 		go gcratha tú;
go gcrathair† 		go gcratha sé, sí go gcrathaimid;
go gcratha muid 		go gcratha sibh go gcratha siad;
go gcrathaid† 		— go gcratar
past dá gcrathainn dá gcratá dá gcrathadh sé, sí dá gcrathaimis;
dá gcrathadh muid 		dá gcrathadh sibh dá gcrathaidís;
dá gcrathadh siad 		— dá gcrataí
imperative
– crathaim crath crathadh sé, sí crathaimis crathaigí;
crathaidh† 		crathaidís — cratar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of crath
radical lenition eclipsis
crath chrath gcrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974) Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 181, page 78

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish crothaid, from Old Irish crothaid.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɾah/

Verb

crath (past chrath, future crathaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crathte)

  1. shake, wave, brandish
  2. sprinkle

Mutation

Mutation of crath
radical lenition
crath chrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crothaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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