creu
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈkɾɛw]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈkɾəw]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈkɾew]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛw
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan creu, from older crou (via dissimilation), from Latin crucem. Cf. the evolution of veu (“voice”).
Noun
creu f (plural creus)
Derived terms
- creu ansada
- creu de Lorena
- creu grega
- creu llatina
- creu papal
- Creu Roja
- creuar
- creuera
- creueta
Etymology 2
Verb
creu
- inflection of creure:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
References
- “creu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “creu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “creu”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Verb
creu
- third-person singular preterite indicative of crer
Middle French
Verb
creu
- past participle of croistre
Old French
Verb
creu
- past participle of croire
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkɾew/ [ˈkɾeʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkɾew/
Verb
creu
- third-person singular preterite indicative of crer
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh creu, from Latin creō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /kreɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /krei̯/
- Rhymes: -eɨ̯
Verb
creu (first-person singular present creaf)
- (transitive) to create
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | creaf | crei | crea | crëwn | crëwch | creant | crëir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | crëwn | creit | creai | creem | creech | creent | crëid | |
preterite | creais | creaist | creodd | creasom | creasoch | creasant | crëwyd | |
pluperfect | creaswn | creasit | creasai | creasem | creasech | creasent | creasid, creesid | |
present subjunctive | crëwyf | creych | creo | creom | creoch | creont | creer | |
imperative | — | crea | creed | crëwn | crëwch | creent | creer | |
verbal noun | creu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | creedig creadwy |
inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | crea i, creaf i |
crei di | creith o/e/hi, creiff e/hi |
crewn ni | crewch chi | crean nhw |
conditional | crewn i, creswn i |
creet ti, creset ti |
creai fo/fe/hi, cresai fo/fe/hi |
creen ni, cresen ni |
creech chi, cresech chi |
creen nhw, cresen nhw |
preterite | creais i, crees i |
creaist ti, creest ti |
creodd o/e/hi | creon ni | creoch chi | creon nhw |
imperative | — | crea | — | — | crewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- crëwr (“creator”)