croissant
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant (“crescent”), present participle of croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescent.
Pronunciation
- enPR: krə-säntʹ, krwa-säɴʹ , krwä-säɴʹ
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈk(ɹ)wæsɒ̃/, /ˈk(ɹ)wʌsɒ̃/, /ˈk(ɹ)wɑːsɒ̃/
Audio (UK): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)wɑˈsɑ̃/
Audio: (file)
- (Canada) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɑnt/, /k(ɹ)waˈsɑ̃/, /kwə-/, /kɹə-/
Audio: (file)
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /kɹɘˈsɔnt/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /kɹəˈsɔnt/
- Rhymes: (US, Canada) -ɑnt, (Australia, New Zealand) -ɔnt
Noun
croissant (plural croissants)
- A flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent.
- Synonyms: crescent, crescent roll
- Hypernym: viennoiserie
- Hyponyms: kipfel, rogalik
Derived terms
Translations
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Further reading
Anagrams
Basque
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krwas̺an/ [krwa.s̺ãn]
- Rhymes: -as̺an, -an
Noun
croissant inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | croissant | croissant-a | croissant-ak |
| ergative | croissant-ek | croissant-ak | croissant-ek |
| dative | croissant-i | croissant-ari | croissant-ei |
| genitive | croissant-en | croissant-aren | croissant-en |
| comitative | croissant-ekin | croissant-arekin | croissant-ekin |
| causative | croissant-engatik | croissant-arengatik | croissant-engatik |
| benefactive | croissant-entzat | croissant-arentzat | croissant-entzat |
| instrumental | croissant-ez | croissant-az | croissant-ez |
| inessive | croissant-etan | croissant-ean | croissant-etan |
| locative | croissant-etako | croissant-eko | croissant-etako |
| allative | croissant-etara | croissant-era | croissant-etara |
| terminative | croissant-etaraino | croissant-eraino | croissant-etaraino |
| directive | croissant-etarantz | croissant-erantz | croissant-etarantz |
| destinative | croissant-etarako | croissant-erako | croissant-etarako |
| ablative | croissant-etatik | croissant-etik | croissant-etatik |
| partitive | croissant-ik | — | — |
| prolative | croissant-tzat | — | — |
Further reading
- “croissant”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Catalan
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
Noun
croissant m (plural croissants)
Derived terms
- croissanteria
Czech
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkroasan]
- IPA(key): [ˈkroasaːn]
- Oblique cases use any of [ˈkroasaːnt-], [ˈkroasaːn-], [ˈkroasant-] or [ˈkroasan-].
Noun
croissant m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | croissant | croissanty |
| genitive | croissantu | croissantů |
| dative | croissantu | croissantům |
| accusative | croissant | croissanty |
| vocative | croissante | croissanty |
| locative | croissantu | croissantech |
| instrumental | croissantem | croissanty |
Further reading
- “croissant”, in Akademický slovník cizích slov at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz [Academic dictionary of foreign words] (in Czech), 1995
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krɑˈsɑnt/, /krɔˈsɑnt/, /krʋɑˈsɑnt/, [krʋɑˈsɑ̃], [krɑˈsɑ̃]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: crois‧sant
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Noun
croissant m (plural croissants, diminutive croissantje n)
Derived terms
- chocoladecroissant
- kaascroissant
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kroisan
Finnish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kruaˈsã/ (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
- IPA(key): /ˈkroɑsɑːn/, [ˈkro̞ɑ̝s̠ɑ̝ːn] (approximating the French pronunciation more or less closely)
- IPA(key): /ˈkroi̯sːɑnt/, [ˈkro̞i̯s̠ːɑ̝n̪t̪] (following Finnish pronunciation rules)[1]
Noun
croissant
- synonym of voisarvi
Declension
| Inflection of croissant (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | croissant | croissantit | |
| genitive | croissantin | croissantien | |
| partitive | croissantia | croissanteja | |
| illative | croissantiin | croissanteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | croissant | croissantit | |
| accusative | nom. | croissant | croissantit |
| gen. | croissantin | ||
| genitive | croissantin | croissantien | |
| partitive | croissantia | croissanteja | |
| inessive | croissantissa | croissanteissa | |
| elative | croissantista | croissanteista | |
| illative | croissantiin | croissanteihin | |
| adessive | croissantilla | croissanteilla | |
| ablative | croissantilta | croissanteilta | |
| allative | croissantille | croissanteille | |
| essive | croissantina | croissanteina | |
| translative | croissantiksi | croissanteiksi | |
| abessive | croissantitta | croissanteitta | |
| instructive | — | croissantein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of croissant (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
- ^ "croissant" in the Kielitoimiston sanakirja
Further reading
- “croissant”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
French
Etymology
Present participle of the verb croître (“to increase, to grow”). From Old French croisant, from earlier creissant, from Latin crēscentem, present active participle of crēscō (“to augment”).
Pronunciation
Noun
croissant m (plural croissants)
Derived terms
- (croissant): croissandwich
- (crescent): Croissant fertile
Descendants
- → English: croissant
- → German: Croissant
- → Italian: croissant
- → Korean: 크라상 (keurasang)
- → Malay: roti bulan sabit (calque)
- → Turkish: kruvasan
- → Spanish: cruasán
- → Asturian: curasán
- → Catalan: croissant
- → Portuguese: croassã
Adjective
croissant (feminine croissante, masculine plural croissants, feminine plural croissantes)
Participle
croissant
Further reading
- “croissant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krwasˈsan/
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
croissant m (usually invariable, plural croissants)
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Noun
croissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissanter, definite plural croissantene)
References
- “croissant” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Noun
croissant m (definite singular croissanten, indefinite plural croissantar, definite plural croissantane)
References
- "croissant" Lexin
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krwaˈsã]
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: croi‧ssant
Noun
croissant m animal
- croissant (flaky roll or pastry in a form of a crescent)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | croissant | croissanty |
| genitive | croissanta | croissantów |
| dative | croissantowi | croissantom |
| accusative | croissanta | croissanty |
| instrumental | croissantem | croissantami |
| locative | croissancie | croissantach |
| vocative | croissancie | croissanty |
Further reading
- croissant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- croissant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- croissant in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”). Doublet of crescente.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾo.aˈsɐ̃/, /kɾu.aˈsɐ̃/ [kɾʊ.aˈsɐ̃], (faster pronunciation) /kɾwaˈsɐ̃/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾo.aˈsɐ̃/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾu.aˈsɐ̃/, (faster pronunciation) /kɾwaˈsɐ̃/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃
Noun
croissant m (plural croissants)
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾwaˈsan/ [kɾwaˈsãn]
- Rhymes: -an
Noun
croissant m (plural croissants)
- alternative form of cruasán
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Swedish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French croissant, present participle of verb croître (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /krʊ.aˈsaŋ/
Noun
croissant c
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | croissant | croissants |
| definite | croissanten | croissantens | |
| plural | indefinite | croissanter | croissanters |
| definite | croissanterna | croissanternas |
Synonyms
- (dated) giffel