croth
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /kɾˠoh/
Verb
croth (present analytic crothann, future analytic crothfaidh, verbal noun crothadh, past participle crota)
- alternative form of croith
Conjugation
conjugation of croth (first conjugation – A)
| verbal noun | crothadh | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | crota | |||||||
| tense | singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| indicative | ||||||||
| present | crothaim | crothann tú; crothair† |
crothann sé, sí | crothaimid | crothann sibh | crothann siad; crothaid† |
a chrothann; a chrothas / a gcrothann* |
crotar |
| past | chroth mé; chrothas | chroth tú; chrothais | chroth sé, sí | chrothamar; chroth muid | chroth sibh; chrothabhair | chroth siad; chrothadar | a chroth / ar chroth* |
crothadh |
| past habitual | chrothainn / gcrothainn‡‡ | chrotá / gcrotᇇ | chrothadh sé, sí / gcrothadh sé, s퇇 | chrothaimis; chrothadh muid / gcrothaimis‡‡; gcrothadh muid‡‡ | chrothadh sibh / gcrothadh sibh‡‡ | chrothaidís; chrothadh siad / gcrothaidís‡‡; gcrothadh siad‡‡ | a chrothadh / a gcrothadh* |
chrotaí / gcrota퇇 |
| future | crothfaidh mé; crothfad |
crothfaidh tú; crothfair† |
crothfaidh sé, sí | crothfaimid; crothfaidh muid |
crothfaidh sibh | crothfaidh siad; crothfaid† |
a chrothfaidh; a chrothfas / a gcrothfaidh* |
crothfar |
| conditional | chrothfainn / gcrothfainn‡‡ | chrothfá / gcrothfᇇ | chrothfadh sé, sí / gcrothfadh sé, s퇇 | chrothfaimis; chrothfadh muid / gcrothfaimis‡‡; gcrothfadh muid‡‡ | chrothfadh sibh / gcrothfadh sibh‡‡ | chrothfaidís; chrothfadh siad / gcrothfaidís‡‡; gcrothfadh siad‡‡ | a chrothfadh / a gcrothfadh* |
chrothfaí / gcrothfa퇇 |
| subjunctive | ||||||||
| present | go gcrotha mé; go gcrothad† |
go gcrotha tú; go gcrothair† |
go gcrotha sé, sí | go gcrothaimid; go gcrotha muid |
go gcrotha sibh | go gcrotha siad; go gcrothaid† |
— | go gcrotar |
| past | dá gcrothainn | dá gcrotá | dá gcrothadh sé, sí | dá gcrothaimis; dá gcrothadh muid |
dá gcrothadh sibh | dá gcrothaidís; dá gcrothadh siad |
— | dá gcrotaí |
| imperative | ||||||||
| – | crothaim | croth | crothadh sé, sí | crothaimis | crothaigí; crothaidh† |
crothaidís | — | crotar |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| croth | chroth | gcroth |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Welsh
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kruttā.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kroːθ/
Noun
croth f (plural crothau)
Derived terms
- ceg y groth (“cervix”)
- codi'r groth (“hysterectomy”)
- croth y goes (“calf (muscle)”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| croth | groth | nghroth | chroth |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “croth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies