crychneidio
Welsh
Etymology
crychnaid (“leap, bound”) + -io.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˌkrəχˈnei̯djɔ/
- (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˌkrəχˈnei̯djɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˌkrəχˈnei̯dɔ/, /ˌkrəχˈniːdɔ/
Verb
crychneidio (first-person singular present crychneidiaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | crychneidiaf | crychneidi | crychnaid, crychneidia | crychneidiwn | crychneidiwch | crychneidiant | crychneidir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | crychneidiwn | crychneidit | crychneidiai | crychneidiem | crychneidiech | crychneidient | crychneidid | |
| preterite | crychneidiais | crychneidiaist | crychneidiodd | crychneidiasom | crychneidiasoch | crychneidiasant | crychneidiwyd | |
| pluperfect | crychneidiaswn | crychneidiasit | crychneidiasai | crychneidiasem | crychneidiasech | crychneidiasent | crychneidiasid, crychneidiesid | |
| present subjunctive | crychneidiwyf | crychneidiech | crychneidio | crychneidiom | crychneidioch | crychneidiont | crychneidier | |
| imperative | — | crychnaid, crychneidia | crychneidied | crychneidiwn | crychneidiwch | crychneidient | crychneidier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | — crychneidiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | crychneidia i, crychneidiaf i |
crychneidi di | crychneidith o/e/hi, crychneidiff e/hi |
crychneidiwn ni | crychneidiwch chi | crychneidian nhw |
| conditional | crychneidiwn i, crychneidswn i |
crychneidiet ti, crychneidset ti |
crychneidiai fo/fe/hi, crychneidsai fo/fe/hi |
crychneidien ni, crychneidsen ni |
crychneidiech chi, crychneidsech chi |
crychneidien nhw, crychneidse nhw |
| preterite | crychneidiais i, crychneidies i |
crychneidiaist ti, crychneidiest ti |
crychneidiodd o/e/hi | crychneidion ni | crychneidioch chi | crychneidion nhw |
| imperative | — | crychneidia | — | — | crychneidiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| crychneidio | grychneidio | nghrychneidio | chrychneidio |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “crychneidio”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “crychneidio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies