dái
See also: Appendix:Variations of "dai"
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːj˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jaːj˨˩˦]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [jaːj˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *k-taːlʔ. Cognate with Arem atæːlˀ. Etymologically unrelated to the dái in dái tai (“ear lobe”).
Alternative forms
- (North Central Vietnam) đái (no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /-j/)
- (North Central Vietnam) đán (no lenition, in dialects where *-l > /-n/)
Noun
(classifier hòn) dái • (曳, 𠰺, 𢘽, 𤲼)
Adjective
dái
- (of male animals) ungelded, uncastrated
- chó dái ― stud
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Orthographic but unetymological spelling of giái, ultimately from the same source as trái, with contamination from etymology 1. For an explanation of the phonological change, see giai.
Noun
dái
- (only in compounds) alternative form of giái (“fruit”)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Proto-Vietic *jəːlʔ (“to fear”).
Alternative forms
Verb
dái • (曳)