dóid

See also: doid

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Irish doë, doé, dóit (“upper arm from shoulder to elbow; arm; hand”).[1]

Noun

dóid f (genitive singular dóide, nominative plural dóideanna)

  1. (anatomy) hand, fist
  2. handful, fistful; lump
Declension
Declension of dóid (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative dóid dóideanna
vocative a dhóid a dhóideanna
genitive dóide dóideanna
dative dóid dóideanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an dóid na dóideanna
genitive na dóide na ndóideanna
dative leis an dóid
don dóid 		leis na dóideanna
Derived terms
  • dóideog (“little hand, little fist; little lump, sod”)
  • iarndóid (“mailed fist; gauntlet”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dóid

  1. (Munster) third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of dóigh (“burn”)

Mutation

Mutated forms of dóid
radical lenition eclipsis
dóid dhóid ndóid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 doé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

Old Irish

Etymology 1

From dí- +‎ fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.

Alternative forms

  • ·dúaid

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [doːðʲ]

Verb

·dóid

  1. third-person singular perfect prototonic of ithid

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *dauyeti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdoː.ɨðʲ]

Verb

dóïd (verbal noun doüd)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to burn, scorch
    • Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keefe, page 196, section 10
      "Mani forcma[i]d in domnach," ol Fíadu, "ina críchaib córaib, dob·icfat anbthine móra ⁊ lochait immdai tenntide ⁊ torann ⁊ srobtene dóidfes na clanna ⁊ na cenéla ⁊ casra troma ailchide ⁊ nathraig lúamnig ⁊ dob·icfat gennti úam-si..."
      "Unless you observe Sunday," said the Lord, " within its proper boundaries, there shall come great tempests, and much fiery lightning, and thunder, and sulphurous fire, which shall burn tribes and nations, and heavy stony hail-storms, and flying serpents, and heathens shall come to you from me..."
Inflection
Simple, class A III present, f future
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative abs.
conj.
rel.
imperfect indicative
preterite abs.
conj.
rel.
perfect deut.
prot.
future abs.
conj.
rel. dóidfes
conditional
present subjunctive abs.
conj.
rel.
past subjunctive
imperative
verbal noun doüd
past participle
verbal of necessity
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: dóigid

Further reading

Mutation

Mutation of ·dóid
radical lenition nasalization
·dóid ·dóid
pronounced with /ð-/		 ·ndóid

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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