doe
Translingual
Symbol
doe
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /dəʊ/
- (US) enPR: dō, IPA(key): /doʊ/
- Rhymes: -əʊ
- Homophones: doh, d'oh, dough, do (in music)
Audio (UK): (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English do, from Old English dā (“female deer”), from Proto-West Germanic *daijā, from Proto-Germanic *dajjǭ (“female deer, mother deer”), from Proto-Germanic *dajjaną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck (milk), to suckle”).
Cognate with Scots da, dae (“female deer”), Alemannic German tē (“doe”), Danish då (“deer, doe”), Sanskrit धेनु (dhenú, “cow, milk-cow”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”), Old English delu (“teat”). Related also to female, filial, fetus.
Noun
doe (countable and uncountable, plural doe or does)
- A female deer; also used of similar animals such as antelope (less commonly a goat, as nanny is also used).
- 1923 October, Robert Frost, “[Grace Notes.] Two Look at Two.”, in New Hampshire […], New York, N.Y.: Henry Holt and Company, →OCLC, page 95:
- A doe from round a spruce stood looking at them
Across the wall, as near the wall as they.
She saw them in their field, they her in hers.
- A female rabbit.
- A female hare.
- A female squirrel.
- A female kangaroo.
Synonyms
- (female deer): hind (female red deer)
- (female kangaroo): blue flyer (female red kangaroo)
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
Verb
doe (third-person singular simple present does, present participle doing or doth, simple past did or didde, past participle done)
- Obsolete spelling of do.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 17, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
- As salutations, reverences, or conges, by which some doe often purchase the honour, (but wrongfully) to be humble, lowly, and courteous […].
- 1620, Mayflower Compact:
- […] a voyage to plant yͤ first colonie in yͤ Northerne parts of Virginia, doe by these presents solemnly & mutualy in yͤ presence of God […]
Etymology 3
Adverb
doe (not comparable)
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: doe
- Rhymes: -u
Etymology 1
Verb
doe
- inflection of doen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
- (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch doe.
Adverb
doe
- (now dialectal) alternative form of toen
Conjunction
doe
- (now dialectal) alternative form of toen
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Sranan Tongo du, probably from Ewe ɖú (“dance”), Fon ɖùwè (“dance”).
Noun
doe m (plural doe's)
- (Suriname, historical) a festival of song and dance organised and performed by and for enslaved people
Derived terms
- doegezelschap
Anagrams
Galician
Etymology 1
Verb
doe
- inflection of doar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Etymology 2
Verb
doe
- inflection of doer:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Limburgish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Dutch du, from Old Dutch thū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [duː˨]
- Hyphenation: doe
- Rhymes: -uː
Pronoun
doe
Declension
nominative | accusative | dative | reflexive | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | str. | unstr. | ||||
1st person singular | ich | 'ch | mich | m'ch | mir | m'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (informal) |
doe | de | dich | d'ch | dir | d'r | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person singular (formal) |
duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person singular | m | heë deë |
e de |
dem | d'm | hem dem |
'm | zich | |
f | zie het |
ze 't | |||||||
n | det | 't | |||||||
1st person plural | vir | v'r | ós | — | ós | — | like dat. and acc. | ||
2nd person plural | duur | 'r | uch | uch [əç] | uch | uch [əç] | like dat. and acc. | ||
3rd person plural | zie die |
ze | hön | — | hönnen | — | zich |
Lindu
Noun
doe
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch thuo, related to thie (“that one”).
Adverb
doe
Alternative forms
Descendants
Conjunction
doe
- when, at the time that
Alternative forms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
doe
- inflection of doen:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- singular imperative
Further reading
- “doe, doen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “doe, doen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “doe (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dowsants.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdo.e/
Noun
döe f (genitive doat, nominative plural doit)
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | doe | doitL | doit |
vocative | doe | doitL | doitea |
accusative | doitN | doitL | doitea |
genitive | doat | doatL | doatN |
dative | doitL | doitib | doitib |
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
- Middle Irish: dóit
- Irish: dóid
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
doe | doe pronounced with /ð-/ |
ndoe |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*dowsant-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “doe”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdo.i/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdo.e/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdo.ɨ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdo(w).ɨ/
Verb
doe
- inflection of doar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Welsh
Etymology
See ddoe (“yesterday”)
Adverb
doe
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /du/
Adverb
doe
- then, at that time (which is presumably in the past)
- Doe, saken wienen net lykas no.
- Then, things were not like now.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “doe”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011