sarna

Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsar.nə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈsaɾ.na]
• Hyphenation: sar‧na

sarna f (plural sarnes)

1. (pathology) scabies, mange

   Synonym: ronya

• sarnós

• “sarna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “sarna”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “sarna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

• sarne

Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from Paleo-Hispanic.^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaɾna̝/

sarna f (plural sarnas)

1. (pathology) scabies

   Synonym: raña

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

     Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

     Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself

• herba da sarna
• sarnento
• sarnoso

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sarna”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sarna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sarna”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sarna”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Borrowed from an Iberian word.

sarna f (genitive sarnae); first declension

1. scabies, mange

First-declension noun.

• scabies
• psōra

• "sarna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• sarna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

• sarnja, serna (dialectal)

From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsarna/

sarna f (masculine sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)

1. roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sarna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sarna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

• sarnia (Malbork)

Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).

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• Rhymes: -arna
• Syllabification: sar‧na
• Homophone: Sarna

sarna f (diminutive sarenka)

1. roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
2. (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
3. (colloquial) Hydnum repandum

• → Belarusian: са́рна (sárna)
• → Russian: сарна́ (sarná)
• → Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna)

• sarna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• sarna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “sarna”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 392

From Latin sarna.

• Hyphenation: sar‧na

sarna f (plural sarnas)

1. (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)

   Synonym: escabiose

sarna m or f by sense (plural sarnas)

1. (colloquial) irritating person

sarna m or f (plural sarnas)

1. (colloquial, of a person) irritating

• “sarna”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
• “sarna”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.

• IPA^(key): /ˈsaɾna/ [ˈsaɾ.na]
• Rhymes: -aɾna
• Syllabification: sar‧na

sarna f (uncountable)

1. scabies (an infestation of parasitic mites)
2. mange

• “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024