dakwa

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay dakwa, from Arabic دَعْوَى (daʕwā).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdaʔwa/ [ˈdaʔ.wa]
  • Rhymes: -aʔwa
  • Syllabification: dak‧wa

Noun

dakwa (plural dakwa-dakwa)

  1. accusation
    Synonym: tuduhan
  2. (law) indictment
    Synonym: tuntutan

Affixed terms

  • berdakwa
  • dakwaan
  • memperdakwakan
  • mendakwa
  • mendakwai
  • mendakwakan
  • pendakwa
  • pendakwaan
  • terdakwa

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic دَعْوَى (daʕwā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaʕwa/ [ˈda.ʕwa]
  • Rhymes: -a

Noun

dakwa (Jawi spelling دعوا, plural dakwa-dakwa)

  1. accusation, complaint

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: dakwa

Further reading

Zulu

Etymology

From -daka +‎ -wa.

Verb

-dakwa

  1. to get drunk, to become intoxicated

Inflection

tone L (infinitive ukudakwa)
positive negative
infinitive ukudakwa ukungadakwa
imperative
simple + object concord
singular dakwa -dakwe
plural dakwani -dakweni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyadakwa, ngidakwa engidakwayo, engidakwa ngidakwa angidakwa engingadakwa ngingadakwa
2nd singular uyadakwa, udakwa odakwayo, odakwa udakwa awudakwa ongadakwa ungadakwa
1st plural siyadakwa, sidakwa esidakwayo, esidakwa sidakwa asidakwa esingadakwa singadakwa
2nd plural niyadakwa, nidakwa enidakwayo, enidakwa nidakwa anidakwa eningadakwa ningadakwa
class 1 uyadakwa, udakwa odakwayo, odakwa edakwa akadakwa ongadakwa engadakwa
class 2 bayadakwa, badakwa abadakwayo, abadakwa bedakwa abadakwa abangadakwa bengadakwa
class 3 uyadakwa, udakwa odakwayo, odakwa udakwa awudakwa ongadakwa ungadakwa
class 4 iyadakwa, idakwa edakwayo, edakwa idakwa ayidakwa engadakwa ingadakwa
class 5 liyadakwa, lidakwa elidakwayo, elidakwa lidakwa alidakwa elingadakwa lingadakwa
class 6 ayadakwa, adakwa adakwayo, adakwa edakwa awadakwa angadakwa engadakwa
class 7 siyadakwa, sidakwa esidakwayo, esidakwa sidakwa asidakwa esingadakwa singadakwa
class 8 ziyadakwa, zidakwa ezidakwayo, ezidakwa zidakwa azidakwa ezingadakwa zingadakwa
class 9 iyadakwa, idakwa edakwayo, edakwa idakwa ayidakwa engadakwa ingadakwa
class 10 ziyadakwa, zidakwa ezidakwayo, ezidakwa zidakwa azidakwa ezingadakwa zingadakwa
class 11 luyadakwa, ludakwa oludakwayo, oludakwa ludakwa aludakwa olungadakwa lungadakwa
class 14 buyadakwa, budakwa obudakwayo, obudakwa budakwa abudakwa obungadakwa bungadakwa
class 15 kuyadakwa, kudakwa okudakwayo, okudakwa kudakwa akudakwa okungadakwa kungadakwa
class 17 kuyadakwa, kudakwa okudakwayo, okudakwa kudakwa akudakwa okungadakwa kungadakwa
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngidakiwe, ngidakwē engidakiwe, engidakwē ngidakiwe, ngidakwē angidakwanga engingadakwanga ngingadakwanga
2nd singular udakiwe, udakwē odakiwe, odakwē udakiwe, udakwē awudakwanga ongadakwanga ungadakwanga
1st plural sidakiwe, sidakwē esidakiwe, esidakwē sidakiwe, sidakwē asidakwanga esingadakwanga singadakwanga
2nd plural nidakiwe, nidakwē enidakiwe, enidakwē nidakiwe, nidakwē anidakwanga eningadakwanga ningadakwanga
class 1 udakiwe, udakwē odakiwe, odakwē edakiwe, edakwē akadakwanga ongadakwanga engadakwanga
class 2 badakiwe, badakwē abadakiwe, abadakwē bedakiwe, bedakwē abadakwanga abangadakwanga bengadakwanga
class 3 udakiwe, udakwē odakiwe, odakwē udakiwe, udakwē awudakwanga ongadakwanga ungadakwanga
class 4 idakiwe, idakwē edakiwe, edakwē idakiwe, idakwē ayidakwanga engadakwanga ingadakwanga
class 5 lidakiwe, lidakwē elidakiwe, elidakwē lidakiwe, lidakwē alidakwanga elingadakwanga lingadakwanga
class 6 adakiwe, adakwē adakiwe, adakwē edakiwe, edakwē awadakwanga angadakwanga engadakwanga
class 7 sidakiwe, sidakwē esidakiwe, esidakwē sidakiwe, sidakwē asidakwanga esingadakwanga singadakwanga
class 8 zidakiwe, zidakwē ezidakiwe, ezidakwē zidakiwe, zidakwē azidakwanga ezingadakwanga zingadakwanga
class 9 idakiwe, idakwē edakiwe, edakwē idakiwe, idakwē ayidakwanga engadakwanga ingadakwanga
class 10 zidakiwe, zidakwē ezidakiwe, ezidakwē zidakiwe, zidakwē azidakwanga ezingadakwanga zingadakwanga
class 11 ludakiwe, ludakwē oludakiwe, oludakwē ludakiwe, ludakwē aludakwanga olungadakwanga lungadakwanga
class 14 budakiwe, budakwē obudakiwe, obudakwē budakiwe, budakwē abudakwanga obungadakwanga bungadakwanga
class 15 kudakiwe, kudakwē okudakiwe, okudakwē kudakiwe, kudakwē akudakwanga okungadakwanga kungadakwanga
class 17 kudakiwe, kudakwē okudakiwe, okudakwē kudakiwe, kudakwē akudakwanga okungadakwanga kungadakwanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngādakwa engādakwa ngādakwa angidakwanga engingadakwanga ngingadakwanga
2nd singular wādakwa owādakwa wādakwa awudakwanga ongadakwanga ungadakwanga
1st plural sādakwa esādakwa sādakwa asidakwanga esingadakwanga singadakwanga
2nd plural nādakwa enādakwa nādakwa anidakwanga eningadakwanga ningadakwanga
class 1 wādakwa owādakwa ādakwa akadakwanga ongadakwanga engadakwanga
class 2 bādakwa abādakwa bādakwa abadakwanga abangadakwanga bengadakwanga
class 3 wādakwa owādakwa wādakwa awudakwanga ongadakwanga ungadakwanga
class 4 yādakwa eyādakwa yādakwa ayidakwanga engadakwanga ingadakwanga
class 5 lādakwa elādakwa lādakwa alidakwanga elingadakwanga lingadakwanga
class 6 ādakwa ādakwa ādakwa awadakwanga angadakwanga engadakwanga
class 7 sādakwa esādakwa sādakwa asidakwanga esingadakwanga singadakwanga
class 8 zādakwa ezādakwa zādakwa azidakwanga ezingadakwanga zingadakwanga
class 9 yādakwa eyādakwa yādakwa ayidakwanga engadakwanga ingadakwanga
class 10 zādakwa ezādakwa zādakwa azidakwanga ezingadakwanga zingadakwanga
class 11 lwādakwa olwādakwa lwādakwa aludakwanga olungadakwanga lungadakwanga
class 14 bādakwa obādakwa bādakwa abudakwanga obungadakwanga bungadakwanga
class 15 kwādakwa okwādakwa kwādakwa akudakwanga okungadakwanga kungadakwanga
class 17 kwādakwa okwādakwa kwādakwa akudakwanga okungadakwanga kungadakwanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingadakwa — ngingadakwa ngingedakwe — ngingedakwe
2nd singular ungadakwa — ungadakwa ungedakwe — ungedakwe
1st plural singadakwa — singadakwa singedakwe — singedakwe
2nd plural ningadakwa — ningadakwa ningedakwe — ningedakwe
class 1 angadakwa — engadakwa angedakwe — engedakwe
class 2 bangadakwa — bengadakwa bangedakwe — bengedakwe
class 3 ungadakwa — ungadakwa ungedakwe — ungedakwe
class 4 ingadakwa — ingadakwa ingedakwe — ingedakwe
class 5 lingadakwa — lingadakwa lingedakwe — lingedakwe
class 6 angadakwa — engadakwa angedakwe — engedakwe
class 7 singadakwa — singadakwa singedakwe — singedakwe
class 8 zingadakwa — zingadakwa zingedakwe — zingedakwe
class 9 ingadakwa — ingadakwa ingedakwe — ingedakwe
class 10 zingadakwa — zingadakwa zingedakwe — zingedakwe
class 11 lungadakwa — lungadakwa lungedakwe — lungedakwe
class 14 bungadakwa — bungadakwa bungedakwe — bungedakwe
class 15 kungadakwa — kungadakwa kungedakwe — kungedakwe
class 17 kungadakwa — kungadakwa kungedakwe — kungedakwe
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizodakwa engizodakwa ngizodakwa angizudakwa engingezudakwa ngingezudakwa
2nd singular uzodakwa ozodakwa uzodakwa awuzudakwa ongezudakwa ungezudakwa
1st plural sizodakwa esizodakwa sizodakwa asizudakwa esingezudakwa singezudakwa
2nd plural nizodakwa enizodakwa nizodakwa anizudakwa eningezudakwa ningezudakwa
class 1 uzodakwa ozodakwa ezodakwa akazudakwa ongezudakwa engezudakwa
class 2 bazodakwa abazodakwa bezodakwa abazudakwa abangezudakwa bengezudakwa
class 3 uzodakwa ozodakwa uzodakwa awuzudakwa ongezudakwa ungezudakwa
class 4 izodakwa ezodakwa izodakwa ayizudakwa engezudakwa ingezudakwa
class 5 lizodakwa elizodakwa lizodakwa alizudakwa elingezudakwa lingezudakwa
class 6 azodakwa azodakwa ezodakwa awazudakwa angezudakwa engezudakwa
class 7 sizodakwa esizodakwa sizodakwa asizudakwa esingezudakwa singezudakwa
class 8 zizodakwa ezizodakwa zizodakwa azizudakwa ezingezudakwa zingezudakwa
class 9 izodakwa ezodakwa izodakwa ayizudakwa engezudakwa ingezudakwa
class 10 zizodakwa ezizodakwa zizodakwa azizudakwa ezingezudakwa zingezudakwa
class 11 luzodakwa oluzodakwa luzodakwa aluzudakwa olungezudakwa lungezudakwa
class 14 buzodakwa obuzodakwa buzodakwa abuzudakwa obungezudakwa bungezudakwa
class 15 kuzodakwa okuzodakwa kuzodakwa akuzudakwa okungezudakwa kungezudakwa
class 17 kuzodakwa okuzodakwa kuzodakwa akuzudakwa okungezudakwa kungezudakwa
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyodakwa engiyodakwa ngiyodakwa angiyudakwa engingeyudakwa ngingeyudakwa
2nd singular uyodakwa oyodakwa uyodakwa awuyudakwa ongeyudakwa ungeyudakwa
1st plural siyodakwa esiyodakwa siyodakwa asiyudakwa esingeyudakwa singeyudakwa
2nd plural niyodakwa eniyodakwa niyodakwa aniyudakwa eningeyudakwa ningeyudakwa
class 1 uyodakwa oyodakwa eyodakwa akayudakwa ongeyudakwa engeyudakwa
class 2 bayodakwa abayodakwa beyodakwa abayudakwa abangeyudakwa bengeyudakwa
class 3 uyodakwa oyodakwa uyodakwa awuyudakwa ongeyudakwa ungeyudakwa
class 4 iyodakwa eyodakwa iyodakwa ayiyudakwa engeyudakwa ingeyudakwa
class 5 liyodakwa eliyodakwa liyodakwa aliyudakwa elingeyudakwa lingeyudakwa
class 6 ayodakwa ayodakwa eyodakwa awayudakwa angeyudakwa engeyudakwa
class 7 siyodakwa esiyodakwa siyodakwa asiyudakwa esingeyudakwa singeyudakwa
class 8 ziyodakwa eziyodakwa ziyodakwa aziyudakwa ezingeyudakwa zingeyudakwa
class 9 iyodakwa eyodakwa iyodakwa ayiyudakwa engeyudakwa ingeyudakwa
class 10 ziyodakwa eziyodakwa ziyodakwa aziyudakwa ezingeyudakwa zingeyudakwa
class 11 luyodakwa oluyodakwa luyodakwa aluyudakwa olungeyudakwa lungeyudakwa
class 14 buyodakwa obuyodakwa buyodakwa abuyudakwa obungeyudakwa bungeyudakwa
class 15 kuyodakwa okuyodakwa kuyodakwa akuyudakwa okungeyudakwa kungeyudakwa
class 17 kuyodakwa okuyodakwa kuyodakwa akuyudakwa okungeyudakwa kungeyudakwa
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngidakwe ngingadakwa
2nd singular udakwe ungadakwa
1st plural sidakwe singadakwa
2nd plural nidakwe ningadakwa
class 1 adakwe angadakwa
class 2 badakwe bangadakwa
class 3 udakwe ungadakwa
class 4 idakwe ingadakwa
class 5 lidakwe lingadakwa
class 6 adakwe angadakwa
class 7 sidakwe singadakwa
class 8 zidakwe zingadakwa
class 9 idakwe ingadakwa
class 10 zidakwe zingadakwa
class 11 ludakwe lungadakwa
class 14 budakwe bungadakwa
class 15 kudakwe kungadakwa
class 17 kudakwe kungadakwa
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngadakwa ngangadakwa, angadakwa, angangadakwa
2nd singular wadakwa wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
1st plural sadakwa sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa
2nd plural nadakwa nangadakwa, anadakwa, anangadakwa
class 1 wadakwa wangadakwa, akadakwa, akangadakwa
class 2 badakwa bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa
class 3 wadakwa wangadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
class 4 yadakwa yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa
class 5 ladakwa langadakwa, aladakwa, alangadakwa
class 6 adakwa angadakwa, awadakwa, awangadakwa
class 7 sadakwa sangadakwa, asadakwa, asangadakwa
class 8 zadakwa zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa
class 9 yadakwa yangadakwa, ayadakwa, ayangadakwa
class 10 zadakwa zangadakwa, azadakwa, azangadakwa
class 11 lwadakwa lwangadakwa, alwadakwa, alwangadakwa
class 14 badakwa bangadakwa, abadakwa, abangadakwa
class 15 kwadakwa kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa
class 17 kwadakwa kwangadakwa, akwadakwa, akwangadakwa

Derived terms

References

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