deac

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dekam-kʷe (literally and ten), with loss of the first k by dissimilation.[1]

Numeral

deäc

  1. -teen

Usage notes

When modifying a noun to indicate an amount between 11 and 19, deac follows the noun while its accompanying numeral simultaneously precedes the noun.

Quotations

  • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 16c10
    cóic bliadni deäcfifteen years (literally, “five years -teen”)

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: déc
    • Irish: déag
    • Scottish Gaelic: deug
    • Manx: jeig

Mutation

Mutation of deac
radical lenition nasalization
deac deac
pronounced with /ðʲ-/
ndeac

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1993) “Varia IV. OIr. dëec, dëac”, in Ériu, volume 44, pages 181–84

Further reading