decempeda
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin decempeda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deˈt͡ʃɛm.pe.da/
- Rhymes: -ɛmpeda
- Hyphenation: de‧cèm‧pe‧da
Noun
decempeda f (plural decempede)
- (historical, Ancient Rome) a unit of length equal to 10 Roman feet (2,956 m)
Meronyms
- piede (1⁄10 decempeda)
Latin
Etymology
From decem (“ten”) + pes (“foot; Roman foot”). Senses influenced by the Greek equivalent ἄκαινα (ákaina), a 10-foot measure based on a standardization of the goad used to drive plough oxen.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [dɛˈkɛm.pɛ.da]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛm.pe.d̪a]
Noun
decempeda f (genitive decempedae); first declension
- A ten-foot measuring rod
- (historical units of measure) A unit of length equal to 10 Roman feet.
- (historical units of measure) A unit of area equal to a square with sides of 10 Roman feet.
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | decempeda | decempedae |
genitive | decempedae | decempedārum |
dative | decempedae | decempedīs |
accusative | decempedam | decempedās |
ablative | decempedā | decempedīs |
vocative | decempeda | decempedae |
Synonyms
- (measuring rod): pertica
Meronyms
- (unit of length): pes (1⁄10 decempeda)
- (unit of area): clima (36 decempedae); actus (144 decempedae); iugerum (288 decempedae); heredium (576 decempedae); centuria (57,600 decempedae); saltus (230,400 decempedae)
Derived terms
- (adj.): decempedalis
- (user of the rod): decempedator
Descendants
- Italian: decempeda
References
- “decempeda”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “decempeda”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- decempeda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “decempeda”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “decempeda”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- mensura in William Smith et al. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities