defectus
Latin
Etymology
Noun use of defectus, the perfect participle of deficio.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈfɛk.tʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪eˈfɛk.t̪us]
Noun
dēfectus m (genitive dēfectūs); fourth declension
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dēfectus | dēfectūs |
genitive | dēfectūs | dēfectuum |
dative | dēfectuī | dēfectibus |
accusative | dēfectum | dēfectūs |
ablative | dēfectū | dēfectibus |
vocative | dēfectus | dēfectūs |
Derived terms
- dēfectibilis (Late Latin)
Descendants
- → Catalan: defecte (learned)
- → English: defect
- → Italian: difetto (semi-learned)
- → Old French: defaute (see there for further descendants)
- → Old Welsh: diffeith
- Welsh: diffaith
- → Romanian: defect
- → Russian: дефе́кт (defékt)
- → Spanish: defecto
Adjective
dēfectus (feminine dēfecta, neuter dēfectum); first/second-declension adjective
- tired, worn out
- faulty, defective
- suffered an eclipsing; waned, in want, in need, gone without
- failed, run short/out, grown weak/faint, come to the end, lacking
- passed away, became extinct, died/faded out, subsided/sunk lower
- disappearing, swooning, fading away into white
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | dēfectus | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta | |
genitive | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfectī | dēfectōrum | dēfectārum | dēfectōrum | |
dative | dēfectō | dēfectae | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
accusative | dēfectum | dēfectam | dēfectum | dēfectōs | dēfectās | dēfecta | |
ablative | dēfectō | dēfectā | dēfectō | dēfectīs | |||
vocative | dēfecte | dēfecta | dēfectum | dēfectī | dēfectae | dēfecta |
Related terms
References
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "defectus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- defectus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- https://outils.biblissima.fr/en/collatinus-web/
- https://logeion.uchicago.edu/defectus