deirfiúr

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

PIE word
*dóru

From Middle Irish derbṡiur, from Old Irish derb (certain) + siur (sister), from Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

Pronunciation

  • (Kerry) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/[1] (as if spelled driofúr)
  • (Cork) IPA(key): /dʲɾʲəˈfʲuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled drifiúr, only some speakers)
  • (Waterford) IPA(key): /dʲɛɾʲəˈfˠuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled deiriofúr)
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲauhəɾˠ/[2] (as if spelled dreabhthar), (less often) /ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/[3] (as if spelled dreithiúr)
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲauɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreabhar)
  • (West Connemara, South Mayo) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɾʲɛhuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled dreithiúr)
  • (Achill, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲəfʲəɾˠ/[4] (as if spelled deirfear)
  • (Erris) IPA(key): /ˈdʲɛɾʲəhuːɾˠ/ (as if spelled deirthiúr)

Noun

deirfiúr f (genitive singular deirféar, nominative plural deirfiúracha)

  1. sister

Declension

Declension of deirfiúr (irregular)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative deirfiúr deirfiúracha
vocative a dheirfiúr a dheirfiúracha
genitive deirféar deirfiúracha
dative deirfiúr
deirfír (archaic, dialectal)
deirfiúracha
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an deirfiúr na deirfiúracha
genitive na deirféar na ndeirfiúracha
dative leis an deirfiúr
leis an deirfír (archaic, dialectal)
don deirfiúr
don deirfír (archaic, dialectal)
leis na deirfiúracha

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of deirfiúr
radical lenition eclipsis
deirfiúr dheirfiúr ndeirfiúr

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 52, page 28
  2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 87
  3. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 269
  4. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 319, page 112

Further reading