dependeo

Latin

Etymology

From dē- +‎ pendeō (“I am suspended, hang”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈpɛn.de.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [d̪eˈpɛn̪.d̪e.o]

Verb

dēpendeō (present infinitive dēpendēre, perfect active dēpendī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

to hang down, from or on
to wait for
to be dependent on or governed by
to depend on, to be derived from

Conjugation

Conjugation of dēpendeō (second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
indicative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēpendeō		dēpendēs		dēpendet		dēpendēmus		dēpendētis		dēpendent
	imperfect	dēpendēbam		dēpendēbās		dēpendēbat		dēpendēbāmus		dēpendēbātis		dēpendēbant
	future	dēpendēbō		dēpendēbis		dēpendēbit		dēpendēbimus		dēpendēbitis		dēpendēbunt
	perfect	dēpendī		dēpendistī		dēpendit		dēpendimus		dēpendistis		dēpendērunt, dēpendēre
	pluperfect	dēpenderam		dēpenderās		dēpenderat		dēpenderāmus		dēpenderātis		dēpenderant
	future perfect	dēpenderō		dēpenderis		dēpenderit		dēpenderimus		dēpenderitis		dēpenderint
subjunctive		singular						plural
subjunctive		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēpendeam		dēpendeās		dēpendeat		dēpendeāmus		dēpendeātis		dēpendeant
	imperfect	dēpendērem		dēpendērēs		dēpendēret		dēpendērēmus		dēpendērētis		dēpendērent
	perfect	dēpenderim		dēpenderīs		dēpenderit		dēpenderīmus		dēpenderītis		dēpenderint
	pluperfect	dēpendissem		dēpendissēs		dēpendisset		dēpendissēmus		dēpendissētis		dēpendissent
imperative		singular						plural
imperative		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēpendē		—		—		dēpendēte		—
active	future	—		dēpendētō		dēpendētō		—		dēpendētōte		dēpendentō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
non-finite forms		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēpendēre			—			dēpendēns			—
perfect		dēpendisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēpendendī		dēpendendō		dēpendendum		dēpendendō		—		—

Derived terms

dēpendulus

Related terms

Descendants

Portuguese: depender
Spanish: depender
→ Proto-Brythonic: *dibɨnnɨd
- Welsh: dibynnu

Reflexes of an assumed variant *dēpendĕre:

Catalan: dependre
Old French: dependre
- French: dépendre
  - → Romanian: depinde
- → Middle English: dependen
  - English: depend
Italian: dipendere
>? Piedmontese: dipende
Sicilian: dipènniri

See also

dēpendō

References

“dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“dependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
dependeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to suffer punishment: poenas dependere, expendere, solvere, persolvere