descabellar

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ cabello +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /deskabeˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.ka.β̞eˈʝaɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
IPA^(key): /deskabeˈʎaɾ/ [d̪es.ka.β̞eˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
IPA^(key): /deskabeˈʃaɾ/ [d̪es.ka.β̞eˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
IPA^(key): /deskabeˈʒaɾ/ [d̪es.ka.β̞eˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: des‧ca‧be‧llar

Verb

descabellar (first-person singular present descabello, first-person singular preterite descabellé, past participle descabellado)

(transitive) to scalp (something)
(bullfighting) to slaughter a bull by slitting its throat with a descabello
(figurative) to mess up

Conjugation

Conjugation of descabellar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			descabellar
gerund			descabellando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		descabellado		descabellada
		plural		descabellados		descabelladas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	descabello	descabellas^{^tú} descabellás^{^vos}	descabella	descabellamos	descabelláis	descabellan
	imperfect	descabellaba	descabellabas	descabellaba	descabellábamos	descabellabais	descabellaban
	preterite	descabellé	descabellaste	descabelló	descabellamos	descabellasteis	descabellaron
	future	descabellaré	descabellarás	descabellará	descabellaremos	descabellaréis	descabellarán
	conditional	descabellaría	descabellarías	descabellaría	descabellaríamos	descabellaríais	descabellarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	descabelle	descabelles^{^tú} descabellés^{^vos²}	descabelle	descabellemos	descabelléis	descabellen
	imperfect (ra)	descabellara	descabellaras	descabellara	descabelláramos	descabellarais	descabellaran
	imperfect (se)	descabellase	descabellases	descabellase	descabellásemos	descabellaseis	descabellasen
	future¹	descabellare	descabellares	descabellare	descabelláremos	descabellareis	descabellaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		descabella^{^tú} descabellá^{^vos}	descabelle	descabellemos	descabellad	descabellen
	negative		no descabelles	no descabelle	no descabellemos	no descabelléis	no descabellen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of descabellar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive descabellar	dative	descabellarme	descabellarte	descabellarle, descabellarse	descabellarnos	descabellaros	descabellarles, descabellarse
with infinitive descabellar	accusative	descabellarme	descabellarte	descabellarlo, descabellarla, descabellarse	descabellarnos	descabellaros	descabellarlos, descabellarlas, descabellarse

with gerund descabellando	dative	descabellándome	descabellándote	descabellándole, descabellándose	descabellándonos	descabellándoos	descabellándoles, descabellándose
with gerund descabellando	accusative	descabellándome	descabellándote	descabellándolo, descabellándola, descabellándose	descabellándonos	descabellándoos	descabellándolos, descabellándolas, descabellándose

with informal second-person singular tú imperative descabella	dative	descabéllame	descabéllate	descabéllale	descabéllanos	not used	descabéllales
	accusative	descabéllame	descabéllate	descabéllalo, descabéllala	descabéllanos	not used	descabéllalos, descabéllalas

with informal second-person singular vos imperative descabellá	dative	descabellame	descabellate	descabellale	descabellanos	not used	descabellales
	accusative	descabellame	descabellate	descabellalo, descabellala	descabellanos	not used	descabellalos, descabellalas

with formal second-person singular imperative descabelle	dative	descabélleme	not used	descabéllele, descabéllese	descabéllenos	not used	descabélleles
with formal second-person singular imperative descabelle	accusative	descabélleme	not used	descabéllelo, descabéllela, descabéllese	descabéllenos	not used	descabéllelos, descabéllelas

with first-person plural imperative descabellemos	dative	not used	descabellémoste	descabellémosle	descabellémonos	descabellémoos	descabellémosles
with first-person plural imperative descabellemos	accusative	not used	descabellémoste	descabellémoslo, descabellémosla	descabellémonos	descabellémoos	descabellémoslos, descabellémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative descabellad	dative	descabelladme	not used	descabelladle	descabelladnos	descabellaos	descabelladles
with informal second-person plural imperative descabellad	accusative	descabelladme	not used	descabelladlo, descabelladla	descabelladnos	descabellaos	descabelladlos, descabelladlas

with formal second-person plural imperative descabellen	dative	descabéllenme	not used	descabéllenle	descabéllennos	not used	descabéllenles, descabéllense
with formal second-person plural imperative descabellen	accusative	descabéllenme	not used	descabéllenlo, descabéllenla	descabéllennos	not used	descabéllenlos, descabéllenlas, descabéllense