descostillar

Spanish

Etymology

From des- +‎ costilla (“rib”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /deskostiˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʝaɾ] (most of Spain and Latin America)
  • IPA(key): /deskostiˈʎaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʎaɾ] (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)
  • IPA(key): /deskostiˈʃaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʃaɾ] (Buenos Aires and environs)
  • IPA(key): /deskostiˈʒaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʒaɾ] (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)

  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: des‧cos‧ti‧llar

Verb

descostillar (first-person singular present descostillo, first-person singular preterite descostillé, past participle descostillado)

  1. (transitive) to hit in the ribs
  2. (reflexive) to fall and damage one's ribs

Conjugation

    Conjugation of descostillar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive descostillar
gerund descostillando
past participle masculine feminine
singular descostillado descostillada
plural descostillados descostilladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descostillo descostillastú
descostillásvos 		descostilla descostillamos descostilláis descostillan
imperfect descostillaba descostillabas descostillaba descostillábamos descostillabais descostillaban
preterite descostillé descostillaste descostilló descostillamos descostillasteis descostillaron
future descostillaré descostillarás descostillará descostillaremos descostillaréis descostillarán
conditional descostillaría descostillarías descostillaría descostillaríamos descostillaríais descostillarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present descostille descostillestú
descostillésvos2 		descostille descostillemos descostilléis descostillen
imperfect
(ra) 		descostillara descostillaras descostillara descostilláramos descostillarais descostillaran
imperfect
(se) 		descostillase descostillases descostillase descostillásemos descostillaseis descostillasen
future1 descostillare descostillares descostillare descostilláremos descostillareis descostillaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative descostillatú
descostillávos 		descostille descostillemos descostillad descostillen
negative no descostilles no descostille no descostillemos no descostilléis no descostillen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of descostillar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive descostillar dative descostillarme descostillarte descostillarle, descostillarse descostillarnos descostillaros descostillarles, descostillarse
accusative descostillarme descostillarte descostillarlo, descostillarla, descostillarse descostillarnos descostillaros descostillarlos, descostillarlas, descostillarse
with gerund descostillando dative descostillándome descostillándote descostillándole, descostillándose descostillándonos descostillándoos descostillándoles, descostillándose
accusative descostillándome descostillándote descostillándolo, descostillándola, descostillándose descostillándonos descostillándoos descostillándolos, descostillándolas, descostillándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative descostilla dative descostíllame descostíllate descostíllale descostíllanos not used descostíllales
accusative descostíllame descostíllate descostíllalo, descostíllala descostíllanos not used descostíllalos, descostíllalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative descostillá dative descostillame descostillate descostillale descostillanos not used descostillales
accusative descostillame descostillate descostillalo, descostillala descostillanos not used descostillalos, descostillalas
with formal second-person singular imperative descostille dative descostílleme not used descostíllele, descostíllese descostíllenos not used descostílleles
accusative descostílleme not used descostíllelo, descostíllela, descostíllese descostíllenos not used descostíllelos, descostíllelas
with first-person plural imperative descostillemos dative not used descostillémoste descostillémosle descostillémonos descostillémoos descostillémosles
accusative not used descostillémoste descostillémoslo, descostillémosla descostillémonos descostillémoos descostillémoslos, descostillémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative descostillad dative descostilladme not used descostilladle descostilladnos descostillaos descostilladles
accusative descostilladme not used descostilladlo, descostilladla descostilladnos descostillaos descostilladlos, descostilladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative descostillen dative descostíllenme not used descostíllenle descostíllennos not used descostíllenles, descostíllense
accusative descostíllenme not used descostíllenlo, descostíllenla descostíllennos not used descostíllenlos, descostíllenlas, descostíllense

Further reading

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