dilapido

See also: dilapidó and dilapidò

Italian

Verb

dilapido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidare

Latin

Etymology

dis- +‎ lapidō (“to stone”), literally "to scatter like stones".

Pronunciation

Verb

dīlapidō (present infinitive dīlapidāre, perfect active dīlapidāvī, supine dīlapidātum); first conjugation, no passive

  1. (transitive, rare) to throw away, squander

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dīlapidō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīlapidō dīlapidās dīlapidat dīlapidāmus dīlapidātis dīlapidant
imperfect dīlapidābam dīlapidābās dīlapidābat dīlapidābāmus dīlapidābātis dīlapidābant
future dīlapidābō dīlapidābis dīlapidābit dīlapidābimus dīlapidābitis dīlapidābunt
perfect dīlapidāvī dīlapidāvistī dīlapidāvit dīlapidāvimus dīlapidāvistis dīlapidāvērunt,
dīlapidāvēre
pluperfect dīlapidāveram dīlapidāverās dīlapidāverat dīlapidāverāmus dīlapidāverātis dīlapidāverant
future perfect dīlapidāverō dīlapidāveris dīlapidāverit dīlapidāverimus dīlapidāveritis dīlapidāverint
sigmatic future1 dīlapidāssō dīlapidāssis dīlapidāssit dīlapidāssimus dīlapidāssitis dīlapidāssint,
dīlapidāssunt
passive present dīlapidor dīlapidāris,
dīlapidāre 		dīlapidātur dīlapidāmur dīlapidāminī dīlapidantur
imperfect dīlapidābar dīlapidābāris,
dīlapidābāre 		dīlapidābātur dīlapidābāmur dīlapidābāminī dīlapidābantur
future dīlapidābor dīlapidāberis,
dīlapidābere 		dīlapidābitur dīlapidābimur dīlapidābiminī dīlapidābuntur
perfect dīlapidātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dīlapidātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dīlapidātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dīlapidem dīlapidēs dīlapidet dīlapidēmus dīlapidētis dīlapident
imperfect dīlapidārem dīlapidārēs dīlapidāret dīlapidārēmus dīlapidārētis dīlapidārent
perfect dīlapidāverim dīlapidāverīs dīlapidāverit dīlapidāverīmus dīlapidāverītis dīlapidāverint
pluperfect dīlapidāvissem dīlapidāvissēs dīlapidāvisset dīlapidāvissēmus dīlapidāvissētis dīlapidāvissent
sigmatic aorist1 dīlapidāssim dīlapidāssīs dīlapidāssīt dīlapidāssīmus dīlapidāssītis dīlapidāssint
passive present dīlapider dīlapidēris,
dīlapidēre 		dīlapidētur dīlapidēmur dīlapidēminī dīlapidentur
imperfect dīlapidārer dīlapidārēris,
dīlapidārēre 		dīlapidārētur dīlapidārēmur dīlapidārēminī dīlapidārentur
perfect dīlapidātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dīlapidātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dīlapidā — — dīlapidāte —
future — dīlapidātō dīlapidātō — dīlapidātōte dīlapidantō
passive present — dīlapidāre — — dīlapidāminī —
future — dīlapidātor dīlapidātor — — dīlapidantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dīlapidāre dīlapidārī dīlapidāns —
future dīlapidātūrum esse dīlapidātum īrī dīlapidātūrus dīlapidandus
perfect dīlapidāvisse dīlapidātum esse — dīlapidātus
future perfect — dīlapidātum fore — —
perfect potential dīlapidātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dīlapidandī dīlapidandō dīlapidandum dīlapidandō dīlapidātum dīlapidātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Descendants

  • Catalan: dilapidar
  • French: dilapider
  • Galician: dilapidar
  • Italian: dilapidare
  • Portuguese: dilapidar
  • Spanish: dilapidar

References

  • “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “dilapido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

Verb

dilapido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar

Spanish

Verb

dilapido

  1. first-person singular present indicative of dilapidar
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