dind
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dʲin͈d]
Etymology 1
Article
dind
- of/from the sg
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *dindu, cognate to Proto-Germanic *tindaz (“peak, tip”).
Noun
dind n
- height, hill
- c. 808, Félire Oengusso, May 17; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:
- Scorsit cen chuit fainne for dind flatha finde.
- They unyoked, without a wit of weakness, on a height of the blessed kingdom.
- a fortified settlement, stronghold
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 63a13
- a ṅdind, Suthul á nom[en]
- The town, Suthul [was] its name.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 63a13
Inflection
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | dindN | dindL | dindL, dinda |
vocative | dindN | dindL | dind |
accusative | dindN | dindL | dind |
genitive | dindoH, dindaH | dindoN, dindaN | dindN |
dative | dindL | dindaib | dindaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
dind | dind pronounced with /ðʲ-/ |
ndind |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dind”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language