doden
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdoːdə(n)/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: do‧den
- Rhymes: -oːdən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch dôden, from Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan, from Proto-Germanic *daudijaną. By surface analysis, dood (“dead”) + -en. Compare English deaden.
Verb
doden
- (transitive) to kill
- Synonyms: afmaken, een kopje kleiner maken, omleggen, om zeep helpen, van kant maken
- De soldaten probeerden de vijand te doden tijdens de oorlog.
- The soldiers tried to kill the enemy during the war.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of doden (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | doden | |||
| past singular | doodde | |||
| past participle | gedood | |||
| infinitive | doden | |||
| gerund | doden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | dood | doodde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | doodt, dood2 | doodde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | doodt | doodde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | doodt | doodde | ||
| 3rd person singular | doodt | doodde | ||
| plural | doden | doodden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | dode | doodde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | doden | doodden | ||
| imperative sing. | dood | |||
| imperative plur.1 | doodt | |||
| participles | dodend | gedood | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
doden
- plural of dode (“dead person”)
- plural of dood (“death”, chiefly in duizend doden sterven)
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *dōden, from Proto-West Germanic *daudijan.
Verb
dôden
Inflection
| infinitive | base form | dôden | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive | dôdens | ||||||
| dative | dôdene | ||||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||||
| present | past | present | past | ||||
| 1st person singular | dôde | — | dôde | — | |||
| 2nd person singular | dôots, dôdes | — | dôots, dôdes | — | |||
| 3rd person singular | dôot, dôdet | — | dôde | — | |||
| 1st person plural | dôden | — | dôden | — | |||
| 2nd person plural | dôot, dôdet | — | dôot, dôdet | — | |||
| 3rd person plural | dôden | — | dôden | — | |||
| imperative | |||||||
| singular | dôot, dôde | ||||||
| plural | dôot, dôdet | ||||||
| present | past | ||||||
| participle | dôdende | — | |||||
Descendants
Further reading
- “doden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “doden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN