doléici

Old Irish

Alternative forms

do·léci

Etymology

From to- +‎ léicid. The e appearing in the prototonic forms is irregular. The deuterotonic forms in do·f- come from a reinterpretation of the prototonic forms.^[1] Pedersen assigns the forms in do·f- to a separate lemma do·failci from to- + ad- + léicid,^[2] but many of the forms he adduces are actually from do·áilgi (“to soothe, cherish”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [doˈl͈ʲeːɡʲi]

Verb

do·léici (prototonic ·teilci or ·tailci, verbal noun teilciud)

to let, allow
to throw, fling, hurl
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 112^b12
  Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.
  We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.
to lower, cast down
to shed (blood, tears etc.)

Inflection

Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
		active						passive
		singular			plural			singular	plural
		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd	singular	plural
present indicative	deut.		do·léci, do·lléci, do·léici, do·lléici	do·léci, do·lléci, do·léici, do·lléici; dud·failci (with infixed pronoun d-)			do·lécet, do·llécet, do·léicet, do·lléicet; do·feilget	do·léicther, do·lléicther	do·léicetar, do·lléicetar
present indicative	prot.	·teilgim			·teilgem	·telcid, ·teilcid			·telciter

imperfect indicative	deut.			do·léced		do·léicthe, do·lléicthe		do·léicthe, do·lléicthe
imperfect indicative	prot.			·telged, ·teilged, ·tailced, ·teilced	·teilcmis		·telctis

preterite	deut.	·telgius		do·léic, do·lléic, do·léicc, do·lléicc; tu·leic			do·léicset, do·lléicset	do·léced
preterite	prot.		·teilgis, ·telcis	·tailcc, ·teilg			·teilcset, ·teilgset	·telged, ·teilged, ·tailced, ·teilced	·teilgthea

perfect	deut.	ro·telgius	do·reilgis; ro·teilgis, ro·telcis	do·relic; do·farlaic, do·farlaicc			ro·tilgsit	ro·teilced	ro·teilgthea
perfect	prot.	·tarlucus; ·darlecius		·tarlaic, ·tarlaicc; ·rotheilc			·tarlaicset	·tarlaiced

future	deut.	do·lécub						do·léicfider
future	prot.						·teilcfet	·teilcfider

conditional	deut.						do·lécfitis		do·lécfitis
conditional	prot.

present subjunctive	deut.	do·léic, do·lléic, do·léicc, do·lléicc, to·lléic; tu·léic					do·lécet, do·llécet, do·léicet, do·lléicet; do·feilget	do·léicther, do·lléicther	do·léicetar, do·lléicetar
present subjunctive	prot.				·teilgem	·telcid, ·teilcid; ·tarlicid (ro-form)			·telciter

past subjunctive	deut.			do·léced; do·failced		do·léicthe, do·lléicthe		do·léicthe, do·lléicthe
past subjunctive	prot.			·telged, ·teilged, ·tailced, ·teilced; ·tarlaiced (ro-form)	·teilcmis	·tarlicthe, ·tarlaicthe (ro-form)	·telctis	·darlicthe (ro-form)

imperative			teilc, telg	telged, teilged, tailced, teilced	teilgem	telcid, teilcid			telciter

verbal noun		telcud, teilcud, telciud, teilciud, tailciud, talgud
past participle		teilcithe
verbal of necessity

Descendants

Middle Irish: teilcid (“to throw”)
- Irish: teilg
- Manx: tilg
- Scottish Gaelic: tilg
Middle Irish: tarlaicid (“to throw”) (< augmented forms like ·tarlaic (“has thrown”))

Mutation

Mutation of *do·léici*
radical	lenition	nasalization
do·léici also do·lléici	do·léici pronounced with /lʲ-/	do·léici also do·lléici

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909] D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, page 532; reprinted 2017
^ Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 562–63