draf
See also: draf-
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɑf/
- Hyphenation: draf
- Rhymes: -ɑf
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.
Noun
draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf f or n (uncountable)
Related terms
Indonesian
Etymology
From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdraf]
- Hyphenation: draf
Noun
draf (plural draf-draf)
- draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan
Further reading
- “draf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | draf | — |
accusative | draf | — |
genitive | drafs, drāefs, drāves | — |
dative | drāve | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: draf
Etymology 2
From the verb draven (“to trot”).
Noun
draf m
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | draf | — |
accusative | draf | — |
genitive | drafs, drāefs, drāves | — |
dative | drāve | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: draf
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “draf (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “draf (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Old English
Verb
drāf
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of drīfan
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf n
Declension
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | draf | drafit | drǫf | drǫfin |
accusative | draf | drafit | drǫf | drǫfin |
dative | drafi | drafinu | drǫfum | drǫfunum |
genitive | drafs | drafsins | drafa | drafanna |
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “draf”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive