dušman
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دشمن (düşman), from Classical Persian دُشْمَن (dušman). Akin to dušmànluk and dȋn-dȕšman.
Pronunciation
- (dùšman): IPA(key): /dûʃman/
- (dùšmān): IPA(key): /dǔʃmaːn/
- Hyphenation: duš‧man
Noun
dȕšman or dùšmān m anim (Cyrillic spelling ду̏шман or ду̀шма̄н)
- (expressive) enemy
- 2012, Cherkezi United, Smugljanka:
- Bježao sam pred dušmanom,
Napustivši rodni grad.- I fled before the enemy,
Leaving behind my native city.
- I fled before the enemy,
- 1993, Bajaga i Instruktori, “Ovo je Balkan”, in Bajaga i Instruktori (lyrics), Muzika na struju[1], performed by Bajaga i Instruktori, Produkcija Stig:
- Tu svako može biti
Dušman i brat
Svakih pedeset leta izbija rat.- Here anyone can be
Enemy and brother
Every fifty years erupts the war.
- Here anyone can be
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dušman | dušmani |
| genitive | dušmana | dušmana |
| dative | dušmanu | dušmanima |
| accusative | dušmana | dušmane |
| vocative | dušmane | dušmani |
| locative | dušmanu | dušmanima |
| instrumental | dušmanom | dušmanima |
Synonyms
References
- “dušman”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 229