English
Etymology
From dumb (“silent”) + bell.
Pronunciation
Noun
dumbbell (plural dumbbells)
- A weight training implement consisting of a short bar with weight counterpoised on each end.
1997, Pete McDonald, Climbing Lessons: Inside Outdoor Education, page 40:He also had a room strewn with the toys of the trade and what-have-you: ropes and ironmongery, buoyancy aid and bagpipes, fetid socks and half-eaten haggises, dumbbells and ski-instructor sweaters.
2007, “The Years before the End of the War”, in A Girl From Shanghai: The Story of Lillian Hsu, a Medical Geneticist, a NTU Medical College Alumna[1], →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 35–36:On the map Gansu is shaped like a dumbbell lying obliquely from east to west. Its best known city is Lanjhou, the capital, and also the gateway to the Silk Road. But we did not go there; we were heading for a relatively unknown city a few hundred miles away from Lanjhou, called Tianshuei.
- (obsolete) A bell with no clapper, used as bell-striking practice or to strike as a form of physical exercise
- (derogatory, slang) A stupid person.
2015, Floyd Merrell, Enigmas: Gold Fever, Space-Time Warps, Sierra Madre Magic:That's fool's gold, you dumbbell. Iron pyrite. Nobody would give you a dime for a ton of it.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: ダンベル (danberu)
- → Korean: 덤벨 (deombel)
Translations
a weight with two disks attached to a short bar
- Albanian: dorak (sq) m
- Arabic: دُمْبِل m (dumbil)
- Assamese: please add this translation if you can
- Azerbaijani: hantel
- Basque: jasotzeko pisu
- Belarusian: гантэ́ль f (hantélʹ)
- Bulgarian: ги́ра (bg) f (gíra)
- Catalan: manuella (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 啞鈴 / 哑铃 (zh) (yǎlíng)
- Czech: činka (cs) f
- Danish: håndvægt c
- Dutch: halter (nl) m
- Esperanto: haltero
- Estonian: hantel
- Finnish: käsipaino (fi)
- French: haltère (fr) m
- German: Kurzhantel f, Hantel (de) f
- Greek: αλτήρας (el) m (altíras)
- Ancient: ἁλτῆρες m pl (haltêres)
- Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
- Hebrew: טֶמְבֶּל (he) m (témbel)
- Hindi: please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian: kézi súlyzó (hu), súlyzó (hu)
- Icelandic: handlóð (is) n
- Irish: tromán lúith m
- Italian: manubrio (it) m
- Japanese: ダンベル (ja) (danberu), 唖鈴 (ja) (あれい, arei), 鉄アレイ (てつアレイ, tetsu arei)
- Korean: 아령(啞鈴) (ko) (aryeong), 덤벨 (deombel)
- Latvian: hantele (lv) f
- Lithuanian: svarmenys m
- Macedonian: тег m (teg)
- Malay: please add this translation if you can
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: manual (no) m
- Nynorsk: manual m
- Persian:
- Iranian Persian: دَمْبِل (dambel)
- Polish: hantel (pl) m, ciężarek (pl) m
- Portuguese: haltere (pt) m, halter m
- Romanian: ganteră f
- Russian: ганте́ль (ru) f (gantɛ́lʹ), (colloquial) ганте́ля f (gantɛ́lja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бу̏чица f
- Latin: bȕčica (sh) f
- Slovak: činka (sk) f
- Spanish: pesas (es) f pl, mancuerna (es) f
- Swedish: hantel (sv) c
- Tagalog: pesas
- Turkish: hanter, halter (tr), dambıl
- Ukrainian: ганте́ль f (hantélʹ)
- Uyghur: گانتېل (gantël)
- Vietnamese: quả tạ
- Welsh: dymbel (cy) m
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a stupid person
- Bulgarian: тъпа́к (bg) m (tǎpák)
- Catalan: estúpid (ca) m, estúpida (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 蠢人 (zh) (chǔnrén)
- Estonian: tola (et), puupea
- Finnish: tollo (fi), typerys (fi)
- French: balourd (fr) m, imbécile (fr) m, idiot (fr) m, idiote (fr) f
- Greek: βλακέντιος (el) m (vlakéntios)
- Hungarian: idióta (hu), ostoba/hülye alak, barom (hu)
- Italian: cretino (it) m, deficiente (it) m or f, idiota (it) m or f, imbecille (it) m or f, scemo (it) m, stupido (it) m, stupida (it) f
- Latin: stultus (la) m, stulta (la) f, stultum (la) n
- Polish: głupek (pl) m, tuman (pl) m
- Portuguese: idiota (pt) m or f, imbecil (pt) m or f, estúpido (pt) m, estúpida (pt) f
- Russian: болва́н (ru) m (bolván), тупи́ца (ru) m or f (tupíca)
- Spanish: estúpido (es) m, imbécil (es) m or f, pendejo (es) m, tonto (es) m, estúpida (es) f
- Swedish: dumsnut (sv), dumbom (sv) c
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See also