dychati

See also: dýchati

Old Czech

Alternative forms

  • dýchati
  • dúchati (dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dyxati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈdɨxaci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈdixaci/

Verb

dychati impf (perfective dchnúti)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation

Conjugation of dychati (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
dychati dychat dychánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person dyšu dyševě (-va) dyšem (-me/-my) — dyšěvě (-va) dyšěm (-me/-my)
2nd person dyšeš dyšeta dyšete dyši dyšěta dyšěte
3rd person dyše dyšeta dyšú dyši dyšěta dyšěte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person dychach dychachově (-va) dychachom (-me/-my) dychách dycháchově (-va) dycháchom (-me/-my)
2nd person dycha dychasta (-šta) dychaste (-šte) dycháše dychášta (-sta) dychášte (-ste)
3rd person dycha dychasta (-šta) dychachu dycháše dychášta (-sta) dycháchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine dychal dychala dychali dychán dychána dycháni
Feminine dychala dychale dychaly dychána dycháně dychány
Neuter dychalo dychale dychala dycháno dycháně dychána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine dyšě dyšúce dychav dychavše
Feminine dyšúci dychavši
Neuter dyšě, dyšúci dychav, dychavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of dychati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

later
Conjugation of dychati (class V)
infinitive supine verbal noun
dychati dychat dychánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person dychaju dychávě (-va) dychám (-me/-my) — dychajvě (-va) dychajme (-my)
2nd person dycháš dycháta dycháte dychaj dychajta dychajte
3rd person dychá dycháta dychajú dychaj dychajta dychajte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person dychach dychachově (-va) dychachom (-me/-my) dychách, dychajiech dycháchově, dychajiechově (-va) dycháchom, dychajiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person dycha dychasta (-šta) dychaste (-šte) dycháše, dychajieše dychášta, dychajiešta (-sta) dychášte, dychajiešte (-ste)
3rd person dycha dychasta (-šta) dychachu dycháše, dychajieše dychášta, dychajiešta (-sta) dycháchu, dychajiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine dychal dychala dychali dychán dychána dycháni
Feminine dychala dychale dychaly dychána dycháně dychány
Neuter dychalo dychale dychala dycháno dycháně dychána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine dychajě dychajúce dychav dychavše
Feminine dychajúci dychavši
Neuter dychajě, dychajúci dychav, dychavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of dychati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

  • otdychati
  • vzdychati

Descendants

  • Czech: dýchat

Further reading

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