ealu
Old English
Alternative forms
- alu, ealo
- eala
- eal- — in compounds
- ealaþ, ealoþ, alaþ, alþ, aloþ, eoloþ
- alþes — rare, genitive singular
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈæ͜ɑ.lu/
Noun
ealu n
- beer, ale
- Judges:
- Ne hē ealu ne drince nǣfre oþþe wīn.
- Let him never drink beer or wine.
- Judges:
- (in compounds) feast
Usage notes
- The nom.-acc. pl. and dat. pl. are not attested. However, they can be reconstructed as the likely forms from (1) the genitive plural ealoþa, (2) cognates in related languages, and (3) the endings of fellow þ-stems hæle (“hero”) and mæġeþ (“girl”).
Declension
Consonant stem, irregular:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ealu | ealoþ |
| accusative | ealu | ealoþ |
| genitive | ealoþ | ealoþa |
| dative | ealoþ | ealoþum |