edes
Finnish
Etymology
esi- + -s (s-lative singular); originally "forward, forwards".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈedes/, [ˈe̞de̞s̠]
- Rhymes: -edes
- Syllabification(key): e‧des
- Hyphenation(key): edes
Adverb
edes
- even (suggesting an absolute minimum in a question)
- Voiko hän edes juosta?
- Is he even able to run?
- at least (suggesting an absolute minimum in a positive statement)
- anyway (in any event)
- even, so much as (suggesting the lack of even a minimum of something in a negative statement)
- Synonym: -kaan
- Asun talossa, jossa ei ole edes vesijohtoa.
- I live in a house which doesn't even have tap water.
- Hän käveli huoneeseen kysymättä edes lupaa ja alkoi selailla heidän tiedostojaan.
- Without so much as asking, he walked into the room and started digging through their files.
- Älä edes kuvittele!
- Don't even think of it!
- Edes NN ei osannut auttaa.
- Even NN was not able to help.
- (as modifier) for-, fore-, forth (signifies being in front of something, often figuratively)
- edesmennyt ― deceased (compare foregone)
- edestakaisin ― back and forth
- edesvastuu ― legal liability (liability in front of the law)
- (as headword) on, onward (in some time-related expressions)
- tästedes ― from now on
- (dialectal, dated) forward, forwards
Inflection
Declension of esi- (type 27*F/käsi)
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Derived terms
Related terms
- See the inflection table.
See also
Further reading
- “edes”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Latin
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Noun
ēdēs f (genitive ēdis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin, nonstandard) alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room", sing.: "dwelling (of gods)", pl.: "house, abode (for people)”)
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ēdēs | ēdēs |
| genitive | ēdis | ēdium |
| dative | ēdī | ēdibus |
| accusative | ēdem | ēdēs ēdīs |
| ablative | ēde | ēdibus |
| vocative | ēdēs | ēdēs |
Etymology 2
Form of the verb edō (“I eat”).
Verb
edēs
- second-person singular future active indicative of edō
Etymology 3
Form of the verb ēdō (“I dispatch”).
Verb
ēdēs
- second-person singular future active indicative of ēdō
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish edessä.
Adverb
edes
- in front (stationary)
Postposition
edes