eksekusi

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch executie, from Middle Dutch executie, from Old French execution, from Latin exsecutio, an agent noun from exequi (“to follow out”), from out + sequor (“follow”).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ɛksəˈkusi/ [ɛk̚.səˈku.si]
  • Rhymes: -usi
  • Syllabification: ek‧se‧ku‧si

Noun

eksêkusi

  1. execution
    Synonym: pengeksekusian
    1. the act, manner or style of executing (actions, maneuvers, performances); the state of being accomplished
      Synonyms: pelaksanaan, penyelenggaraan
    2. (law) the carrying into effect of a court judgment, or of a will
      1. the act of putting to death or being put to death as a penalty, or actions so associated
      2. specifically, the seizure of a debtor's goods or property in default of payment
    3. (business, law) the formal process by which a contract is made valid and put into binding effect
    4. (computing) the carrying out of an instruction, program or program segment by a computer

Derived terms

Verb

eksêkusi (active mengeksekusi, passive dieksekusi)

  1. (transitive) to execute
    1. to kill, especially as punishment for a capital crime
    2. to carry out; to put into effect
    3. to perform
  2. (transitive, rare) to settle, to resolve (to conclude; to address a problem etc.)
    Synonym: selesaikan

Conjugation

Conjugation of eksekusi (meng-, transitive)
root eksekusi
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative mengeksekusi tereksekusi dieksekusi eksekusi eksekusilah
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 mengeksekusikan – dieksekusikan eksekusikan eksekusikanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Further reading

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