encaustum
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + καυστός (kaustós, “burnt”), from καίω (kaíō, “I burn”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ɛŋˈkau̯s.tũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [eŋˈkau̯s.t̪um]
Noun
encaustum n (genitive encaustī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | encaustum | encausta |
| genitive | encaustī | encaustōrum |
| dative | encaustō | encaustīs |
| accusative | encaustum | encausta |
| ablative | encaustō | encaustīs |
| vocative | encaustum | encausta |
Related terms
Descendants
Descendants
- Corsican: inchjostru
- Dalmatian: inghiastro
- Dutch: inkt
- Old French: enque
- Neapolitan: gnostro
- Friulian: inğhustri
- Italian: inchiostro, encausto, incausto
- Sicilian: inca
- Maltese: linka
- Sicilian: nchiostru
- Spanish: encausto
- ⇒ Spanish: encáustica
References
- “encaustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “encaustum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- encaustum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “encaustum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.