engainer
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ ~ /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/
Audio: (file)
Verb
engainer
- to sheathe
Conjugation
Conjugation of engainer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | engainer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | engainant /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | engainé /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engaines /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engainons /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ |
engainez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ |
engainent /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
| imperfect | engainais /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ |
engainais /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ |
engainait /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ |
engainions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ |
engainiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ |
engainaient /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engainai /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ |
engainas /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ |
engaina /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ |
engainâmes /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nam/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nam/ |
engainâtes /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nat/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nat/ |
engainèrent /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | engainerai /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ |
engaineras /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ |
engainera /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁa/ |
engainerons /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ |
engainerez /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁe/ |
engaineront /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engainerais /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ |
engainerais /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ |
engainerait /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ |
engainerions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engaineriez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nə.ʁje/ |
engaineraient /ɑ̃.ɡɛn.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engaines /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
engainions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.njɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.njɔ̃/ |
engainiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nje/ |
engainent /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
| imperfect2 | engainasse /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ |
engainasses /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ |
engainât /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na/ |
engainassions /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na.sjɔ̃/ |
engainassiez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.na.sje/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.na.sje/ |
engainassent /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nas/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engaine /ɑ̃.ɡɛn/ |
— | engainons /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.nɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.nɔ̃/ |
engainez /ɑ̃.ɡɛ.ne/ or /ɑ̃.ɡe.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “engainer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.