ennen

See also: ënnen and Ennen

Finnish

Etymology

Instructive singular of ensi-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈenːen/, [ˈe̞nːe̞n]
  • Rhymes: -enːen
  • Syllabification(key): en‧nen
  • Hyphenation(key): en‧nen

Preposition

ennen [with partitive]

  1. (temporal) before, prior to
  2. (locative) before, prior to (e.g. in text)

Postposition

ennen [with partitive]

  1. (temporal) before, prior to
    Parasta ennen: 15.03.2024
    Best before: 03/15/2024
  2. (locative) before, prior to (e.g. in text)

Adverb

ennen (comparative ennemmin, no superlative)

  1. before, back then (at an earlier time)
  2. rather, before
    ennen kuolema kuin orjuus(we would) rather die than be slaves

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Akin to Estonian enne and Finnish ennen.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈenːen/, [ˈe̞nːe̞n]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈenːen/, [ˈe̞nːe̞n]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈenːen/, [ˈe̞nːe̞n]
  • Rhymes: -enːen
  • Hyphenation: en‧nen

Adverb

ennen

  1. (of time) before
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 47:
      Mis ennen olliit tyhjät maat,
      Before, where there were empty lands,
  2. (of time) once upon a time

Preposition

ennen (+ partitive)

  1. (of time) before
    • 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      j ono i pehmitösmerkkinnä ennen vokalaa, keskeel sannaa, niku nimis: Valja, Manja, Kolja, Katja j.n.e.
      j is also a palatalisation mark before a vowel, in the middle of a word, like in the names: Valja, Manja, Kolja, Katja etc.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 52
  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 25

Low German

Etymology

From the noun Enn, from Middle Low German ende, from Old Saxon endi. Akin to English end, German enden, Dutch eindigen.

Verb

ennen (past singular enn, past participle ennt, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. to end

Conjugation

Conjugation of ennen (weak verb)
infinitive ennen
present preterite
1st person singular enn enn
2nd person singular enns(t) enns(t)
3rd person singular enn(t) enn
plural ennt, ennen ennen
imperative
singular enn(e)
plural ennt
present past
participle ennen (e)ennt, geennt

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

Derived terms