eorþscræf
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From eorþe (“earth”) + sċræf (“cave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe͜orθˌʃræf/, [ˈe͜orˠθˌʃræf]
Noun
eorþsċræf n
- earthen cave
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,
ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær
ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf
dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor
in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.- proud by the wall. The war took away some men,
carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone
over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death;
a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
- proud by the wall. The war took away some men,
Declension
Strong a-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | eorþsċræf | eorþsċrafu |
| accusative | eorþsċræf | eorþsċrafu |
| genitive | eorþsċræfes | eorþsċrafa |
| dative | eorþsċræfe | eorþsċrafum |
References
- Joseph Bosworth, T. Northcote Toller (1898) “eorþsċræf”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.