eorþe
Middle English
Noun
eorþe
- alternative form of erthe (“earth”)
Old English
Alternative forms
- earþe — Northumbrian
- iorþe — Kentish
- eorþ, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu
- eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈe͜or.θe/, [ˈe͜orˠ.ðe]
Noun
eorþe f
- ground
- dirt
- the planet Earth
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexameron:
- Sēo eorðe ne liġþ on nānum þinge, ac hēo stent on lofte.
- The Earth isn't on top of anything: it floats in the air.
- late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexameron:
Usage notes
- The meaning "ground, dirt" rarely uses the definite article. The meaning "the Earth" uses the definite article most of the time, though there are a fair number of exceptions; in this it is like sunne (“sun”), mōna (“moon”), and heofon (“sky”).
Declension
Weak feminine (n-stem):
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | eorþe | eorþan |
accusative | eorþan | eorþan |
genitive | eorþan | eorþena |
dative | eorþan | eorþum |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- eorþæppel (“cucumber”)
- eorþbeofung (“earthquake”)
- eorþberġe (“strawberry”)
- eorþcræft (“geometry”)
- eorþlīċ (“earthly”)
- eorþtyrewa (“asphalt”)
- ierþen (“of dirt”)
- ierþling (“farmer”)