Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erþō
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁érteh₂ (“earth”). Related to *erwǭ (“sand, soil”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈer.θɔː/
Noun
*erþō f
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | *erþō | *erþôz |
vocative | *erþō | *erþôz |
accusative | *erþǭ | *erþōz |
genitive | *erþōz | *erþǫ̂ |
dative | *erþōi | *erþōmaz |
instrumental | *erþō | *erþōmiz |
Derived terms
- *erþaburgz
- *erþahūsą
- *erþō jahw upphiminaz
- *erþōbazją
- *erþōfallaz
- *erþōfastuz
- *erþōhnuts
- *erþōkundaz
- *erþōwegaz
See also
- *Erþō, an early Germanic deity
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *erþu, (weak declension) *erþā
- Old English: eorþe, earþe — Northumbrian, iorþe — Kentish, eorþ, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða
- Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe
- Old Saxon: ertha, erda
- Old Dutch: ertha
- Old High German: ërda, haerda
- Proto-Norse: *ᛖᚱᚦᚢ (*erþu)
- Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa)
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*erþō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118