Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/erþu
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *erþō.
Noun
*erþu f[1]
Inflection
| ō-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | ||
| Nominative | *erþu | |
| Genitive | *erþā | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *erþu | *erþō |
| Accusative | *erþā | *erþā |
| Genitive | *erþā | *erþō |
| Dative | *erþē | *erþōm, *erþum |
| Instrumental | *erþu | *erþōm, *erþum |
Alternative forms
- (weak declension) *erþā
Descendants
- Old English: eorþe, earþe — Northumbrian, iorþe — Kentish, eorþ, yrþ, eorðe, eorþo, eorþu, eorþæ, heorðe, heordæ, eorda, eordæ, eorða
- Old Frisian: erthe, erde, irthe
- Old Saxon: ertha, erda
- Old Dutch: ertha
- Old High German: ërda, haerda
References
- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 182: “PWGmc *erþu”