erthe
See also: erþe
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛrð(ə)/, /ˈeːrð(ə)/, /ˈɛːrð(ə)/, /-θ(ə)/
Etymology 1
From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.
Alternative forms
- eerthe, eorthe, eorþe, ereth, erth, erþ, erþe, irthe, yrþe, orþe, ȝorthe, horþe, horðe, urþe, urthe, hurde, erde
- earþe, erðe, eorðe, eorth, herðe (Early Middle English)
- oerþe, oerþ (Herebert)
Noun
erthe
- Earth; the world
- 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:
- And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge […] "
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- The Earth's people or inhabitants
- country, realm
- land, terrain
- ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay
- earth (one of the alchemical elements)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- English: earth; Earth
- Middle Scots: erd, erde, ȝerd, ȝeird (influenced by erd)
- Yola: erth, eart, eard, eord, eorth
References
- “ē̆rthe, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 21 March 2018.
Etymology 2
From Old English ierþ; equivalent to eren (“to plough”) + -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (“home”).
Alternative forms
Noun
erthe (uncountable) (rare)
Descendants
- English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)
References
- “ē̆rthe, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.
Noun
erthe f
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | erthe | ertha |
accusative | erthe | ertha |
genitive | erthe | ertha, erthena |
dative | erthe | erthum, erthem, erthon |
Descendants
References
- Köbler, Gerhard, Altfriesisches Wörterbuch (4th edition 2014)