erthe

See also: erþe

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛrð(ə)/, /ˈeːrð(ə)/, /ˈɛːrð(ə)/, /-θ(ə)/

Etymology 1

From Old English eorþe, from Proto-West Germanic *erþu, from Proto-Germanic *erþō.

Alternative forms

Noun

erthe

  1. Earth; the world
    • 1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, page 40:
      And I seide, “Ser, in his tyme maister Ioon Wiclef was holden of ful many men the grettis clerk that thei knewen lyuynge vpon erthe. And therwith he was named, as I gesse worthili, a passing reuli man and an innocent in al his lyuynge [] "
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. The Earth's people or inhabitants
  3. country, realm
  4. land, terrain
  5. ground, earth, dirt, soil, clay
  6. earth (one of the alchemical elements)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • English: earth; Earth
  • Middle Scots: erd, erde, ȝerd, ȝeird (influenced by erd)
  • Yola: erth, eart, eard, eord, eorth
References

Etymology 2

From Old English ierþ; equivalent to eren (to plough) +‎ -the (abstract nominal suffix). Compare erd (home).

Alternative forms

Noun

erthe (uncountable) (rare)

  1. The ploughing of soil.
  2. The amount of land ploughable in a day.
Descendants
  • English: earth (confused with Etymology 1)
References

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *erþu.

Noun

erthe f

  1. earth

Inflection

Declension of erthe (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative erthe ertha
accusative erthe ertha
genitive erthe ertha, erthena
dative erthe erthum, erthem, erthon

Descendants

References