escludere

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exclūdere. Compare the inherited doublet schiudere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˈklu.de.re/
  • Rhymes: -udere
  • Hyphenation: e‧sclù‧de‧re
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

esclùdere (first-person singular present esclùdo, first-person singular past historic esclùsi, past participle esclùso, auxiliary avére)

  1. (transitive) to exclude (someone), to leave out [with da ‘from’]
    Synonym: lasciare fuori
  2. (transitive) to exclude, to rule out (a circumstance, a hypothesis)
    Synonym: eliminare
  3. (transitive) to deny
    Synonym: negare
  4. (transitive, literary) to shut out, to bar, to lock out
    Synonym: chiudere fuori
  5. (transitive, literary) to impede, to hinder

Conjugation

    Conjugation of esclùdere (root-stressed -ere; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
infinitive esclùdere
auxiliary verb avére gerund escludèndo
present participle escludènte past participle esclùso
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative io tu lui/lei, esso/essa noi voi loro, essi/esse
present esclùdo esclùdi esclùde escludiàmo escludéte esclùdono
imperfect escludévo escludévi escludéva escludevàmo escludevàte escludévano
past historic esclùsi escludésti esclùse escludémmo escludéste esclùsero
future escluderò escluderài escluderà escluderémo escluderéte escluderànno
conditional escluderèi escluderésti escluderèbbe, escluderébbe escluderémmo escluderéste escluderèbbero, escluderébbero
subjunctive che io che tu che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa che noi che voi che loro, che essi/che esse
present esclùda esclùda esclùda escludiàmo escludiàte esclùdano
imperfect escludéssi escludéssi escludésse escludéssimo escludéste escludéssero
imperative — tu Lei noi voi Loro
esclùdi esclùda escludiàmo escludéte esclùdano
negative imperative non esclùdere non esclùda non escludiàmo non escludéte non esclùdano

Synonyms

Antonyms

Romanian

Noun

escludere f (plural escluderi)

  1. obsolete form of excludere

Declension

Declension of escludere
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative escludere escluderea escluderi escluderile
genitive-dative escluderi escluderii escluderi escluderilor
vocative escludere, escludereo escluderilor

References

  • escludere in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
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