esipaju

Ingrian

Etymology

From esi- (“front-”) +‎ paju (“willow”).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈesiˌpɑju/, [ˈe̞s̠iˌpɑju]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈesiˌpɑju/, [ˈe̞ʒ̥iˌb̥ɑju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Hyphenation: e‧si‧pa‧ju

Noun

esipaju

  1. A piece of rope made from willow bark that connects the front supports of a sleigh.

Declension

Declension of esipaju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative esipaju esipajut
genitive esipajun esipaijuin, esipajuloin
partitive esipaijua esipajuja, esipajuloja
illative esipaijuu esipaijui, esipajuloihe
inessive esipajus esipajuis, esipajulois
elative esipajust esipajuist, esipajuloist
allative esipajulle esipajuille, esipajuloille
adessive esipajul esipajuil, esipajuloil
ablative esipajult esipajuilt, esipajuloilt
translative esipajuks esipajuiks, esipajuloiks
essive esipajunna, esipaijuun esipajuinna, esipajuloinna, esipaijuin, esipajuloin
exessive1) esipajunt esipajuint, esipajuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Coordinate terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 36
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