paju

See also: pàjù

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paju, from Proto-Uralic *pajiw (“willow; a species of Salix”). Cognate with Finnish paju and Hungarian fagyal.

Pronunciation

Noun

paju (genitive paju, partitive paju)

  1. willow

Declension

Declension of paju (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paju pajud
accusative nom.
gen. paju
genitive pajude
partitive paju pajusid
illative pajju
pajusse 		pajudesse
inessive pajus pajudes
elative pajust pajudest
allative pajule pajudele
adessive pajul pajudel
ablative pajult pajudelt
translative pajuks pajudeks
terminative pajuni pajudeni
essive pajuna pajudena
abessive pajuta pajudeta
comitative pajuga pajudega

Further reading

  • “paju”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • “paju”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • paju in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paju, from Proto-Uralic *pajiw (“willow”). Cognates include Estonian paju and Hungarian fagyal (“privet”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑ̝ju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Syllabification(key): pa‧ju
  • Hyphenation(key): pa‧ju

Noun

paju

  1. willow (Salix)

Declension

Inflection of paju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative paju pajut
genitive pajun pajujen
partitive pajua pajuja
illative pajuun pajuihin
singular plural
nominative paju pajut
accusative nom. paju pajut
gen. pajun
genitive pajun pajujen
partitive pajua pajuja
inessive pajussa pajuissa
elative pajusta pajuista
illative pajuun pajuihin
adessive pajulla pajuilla
ablative pajulta pajuilta
allative pajulle pajuille
essive pajuna pajuina
translative pajuksi pajuiksi
abessive pajutta pajuitta
instructive — pajuin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of paju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pajuni pajuni
accusative nom. pajuni pajuni
gen. pajuni
genitive pajuni pajujeni
partitive pajuani pajujani
inessive pajussani pajuissani
elative pajustani pajuistani
illative pajuuni pajuihini
adessive pajullani pajuillani
ablative pajultani pajuiltani
allative pajulleni pajuilleni
essive pajunani pajuinani
translative pajukseni pajuikseni
abessive pajuttani pajuittani
instructive — —
comitative — pajuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative pajusi pajusi
accusative nom. pajusi pajusi
gen. pajusi
genitive pajusi pajujesi
partitive pajuasi pajujasi
inessive pajussasi pajuissasi
elative pajustasi pajuistasi
illative pajuusi pajuihisi
adessive pajullasi pajuillasi
ablative pajultasi pajuiltasi
allative pajullesi pajuillesi
essive pajunasi pajuinasi
translative pajuksesi pajuiksesi
abessive pajuttasi pajuittasi
instructive — —
comitative — pajuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pajumme pajumme
accusative nom. pajumme pajumme
gen. pajumme
genitive pajumme pajujemme
partitive pajuamme pajujamme
inessive pajussamme pajuissamme
elative pajustamme pajuistamme
illative pajuumme pajuihimme
adessive pajullamme pajuillamme
ablative pajultamme pajuiltamme
allative pajullemme pajuillemme
essive pajunamme pajuinamme
translative pajuksemme pajuiksemme
abessive pajuttamme pajuittamme
instructive — —
comitative — pajuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative pajunne pajunne
accusative nom. pajunne pajunne
gen. pajunne
genitive pajunne pajujenne
partitive pajuanne pajujanne
inessive pajussanne pajuissanne
elative pajustanne pajuistanne
illative pajuunne pajuihinne
adessive pajullanne pajuillanne
ablative pajultanne pajuiltanne
allative pajullenne pajuillenne
essive pajunanne pajuinanne
translative pajuksenne pajuiksenne
abessive pajuttanne pajuittanne
instructive — —
comitative — pajuinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative pajunsa pajunsa
accusative nom. pajunsa pajunsa
gen. pajunsa
genitive pajunsa pajujensa
partitive pajuaan
pajuansa 		pajujaan
pajujansa
inessive pajussaan
pajussansa 		pajuissaan
pajuissansa
elative pajustaan
pajustansa 		pajuistaan
pajuistansa
illative pajuunsa pajuihinsa
adessive pajullaan
pajullansa 		pajuillaan
pajuillansa
ablative pajultaan
pajultansa 		pajuiltaan
pajuiltansa
allative pajulleen
pajullensa 		pajuilleen
pajuillensa
essive pajunaan
pajunansa 		pajuinaan
pajuinansa
translative pajukseen
pajuksensa 		pajuikseen
pajuiksensa
abessive pajuttaan
pajuttansa 		pajuittaan
pajuittansa
instructive — —
comitative — pajuineen
pajuinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paju. Cognates include Finnish paju and Estonian paju.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑju]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑju]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ju

Noun

paju

  1. willow

Declension

Declension of paju (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative paju pajut
genitive pajun paijuin, pajuloin
partitive paijua pajuja, pajuloja
illative paijuu paijui, pajuloihe
inessive pajus pajuis, pajulois
elative pajust pajuist, pajuloist
allative pajulle pajuille, pajuloille
adessive pajul pajuil, pajuloil
ablative pajult pajuilt, pajuloilt
translative pajuks pajuiks, pajuloiks
essive pajunna, paijuun pajuinna, pajuloinna, paijuin, pajuloin
exessive1) pajunt pajuint, pajuloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 377

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paju.

Pronunciation

Noun

paju (genitive [please provide], partitive [please provide])

  1. willow

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *paju.

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpɑju/, [ˈpɑʝu]
  • Rhymes: -ɑju
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ju

Noun

paju

  1. willow

Inflection

Declension of paju (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative paju pajud
genitive paju pajujõ, pajui
partitive pajjua pajuitõ, pajui
illative pajjusõ, pajju pajuisõ
inessive pajuz pajuiz
elative pajussõ pajuissõ
allative pajulõ pajuilõ
adessive pajullõ pajuillõ
ablative pajultõ pajuiltõ
translative pajussi pajuissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “paju”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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