espuma
See also: espumá
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
espuma f (plural espumes)
- alternative form of escuma
Further reading
- “espuma”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “espuma”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “espuma” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “espuma” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin spūma, from spuō (“I spit, spew”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpuma/
Noun
espuma f (plural espumas)
- foam
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 50r:
- DEl .iij. grado del ſigno de libra, es la piedra q̃l dizen alguẽna ⁊ es la ſegunda manera de eſpuma de mar.
- Of the third degree of the sign of Libra is the stone they call algal; it is the second kind of sea foam.
Descendants
- Spanish: espuma
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈpũ.mɐ/, /esˈpũ.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈpũ.mɐ/, /eʃˈpũ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈpu.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈpu.mɐ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ũmɐ, (Portugal) -umɐ
- Hyphenation: es‧pu‧ma
Etymology 1
Noun
espuma f (plural espumas)
- foam; froth (mass of bubbles)
- Synonym: escuma
- Cerveja boa tem bastante espuma.
- Good beer has a lot of froth.
- spittle (frothy saliva)
- foam rubber
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
espuma
- inflection of espumar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˈpuma/ [esˈpu.ma]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -uma
- Syllabification: es‧pu‧ma
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish espuma, from Latin spūma.
Noun
espuma f (plural espumas)
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
espuma
- inflection of espumar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “espuma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024