essere uopo
Italian
Alternative forms
- essere d'uopo[1]
Etymology
Literally, “to be need”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛs.se.re ˈwɔ.po/
- Hyphenation: ès‧se‧re‧uò‧po
Verb
èssere uopo (third-person only, third-person singular present (with written accent) è uopo, third-person singular past historic (with syntactic gemination after the verb) fù uopo, past participle stàto uopo, third-person singular imperfect èra uopo, third-person singular future sarà uopo, third-person singular subjunctive sìa uopo, third-person singular imperfect subjunctive fósse uopo, auxiliary èssere)
- (archaic, literary, intransitive) to be necessary, to be needed
- 13th c., Albertano da Brescia, Tre trattati d'Albertano giudice da Brescia[1], Florence, published 1610, page 160:
- Primamente errasti in aunar lo consiglio, imperocchè primamente dovevi aunare pochi ben savi, poi, se fosse uopo, molti.
- Your first error was gathering the council, because you were to gather a few sapients at first, then – if it was needed – more.
- 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXVI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 19–21; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:
- Né solo a me la tua risposta è uopo;
ché tutti questi n'hanno maggior sete
che d'acqua fredda Indo o Etïopo.- Nor to me only is thine answer needful;
for all of these have greater thirst for it
than for cold water Ethiop or Indian.
- Nor to me only is thine answer needful;
- 1581, “Libro V [Book 5]”, in Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid][2], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translation of Aeneis by Virgil, published 1827, page 247:
- […] poichè instrutta l’ebbe
Di ciò ch’era uopo, a la troiana armata
Le commise ch’andasse. […]- After instructing her
on what was needed, to the Trojan army
she ordered her to go
- After instructing her
Conjugation
Conjugation of èssere uopo (root-stressed -ere; third-person only; irregular) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)
| infinitive | èssere uopo | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | èssere | gerund | essèndo uopo | |||
| present participle | — | past participle | stàto uopo | |||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
| present | — | — | è uopo1 | — | — | sóno uopo |
| imperfect | — | — | èra uopo | — | — | èrano uopo |
| past historic | — | — | fù uopo2 | — | — | fùrono uopo |
| future | — | — | sarà uopo | — | — | sarànno uopo |
| conditional | — | — | sarèbbe uopo, sarébbe uopo | — | — | sarèbbero uopo, sarébbero uopo |
| subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
| present | — | — | sìa uopo | — | — | sìano uopo |
| imperfect | — | — | fósse uopo | — | — | fóssero uopo |
| imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
| — | — | — | — | — | ||
| negative imperative | — | — | — | — | — | |
1With written accent.
2With syntactic gemination after the verb.