estío

• IPA^(key): /esˈtio/ [es̺ˈt̪i.ʊ]
• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: es‧tí‧o

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). First attested in the 13th century.

• estio (reintegrationist)

estío m (plural estíos)

1. summer

   Synonym: verán

   • c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 183:

     sal estonçes o estio et entra ho outono

     then the summer leaves and the autumn enters

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

estío

1. first-person singular present indicative of estiar

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “estio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “estio”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “estío”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “estío”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “estío”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Inherited from Old Spanish estivo, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).

• IPA^(key): /esˈtio/ [esˈt̪i.o]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification: es‧tí‧o

estío m (plural estíos)

1. (poetic, literary) summer

   Synonym: verano

   • 1971, Pablo Neruda, “Jardín de invierno”, in La rosa separada:

     […] todo pasó, fue cielo pasajero / la copa del estío, / y se apagó la nube navegante.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• → Sardinian: istiu
• → Sassarese: isthiu

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “aestīvus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 235

• “estío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024