estio
See also: estío
Galician
Noun
estio m (plural estios, reintegrationist norm)
- reintegrationist spelling of estío
Verb
estio
- (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular present indicative of estiar
References
- “estio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
- istio
Etymology
Inherited from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). Cognate with Old Spanish estivo.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -io
Noun
estio m (plural estios)
- summer
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha:
- E hũa couſa ſei eu deuos / E tenho p ᷣ muj gram brio / E poren uolo iuro muita finas e affio / q̃ ſenpre auedes amorreg em Juu’no ẽ iſtio
- And a thing I know of you / And which I have great pride, / And therefore I swear to you firmly and uninterruptedly / that you will die in winter or in summer.
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, O genete:
- Vi coteiffes degran boͥ / eno meio do eſtio eſtar tremendo / Sen foͥ antos mouros diꝣamoꝛ / chiaſſe delhes rrio q̄ augua dalqͥuir maior
- I saw evil knights of great bravery / and in the middle of summer be shaking / Without cold before the moors of Azemmour / and went from them river than Guadalquivir bigger
- 13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha:
Descendants
See also
| Seasons in Old Galician-Portuguese · sazões, tempos (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| verão (“spring”) | estio, estade (“summer”) | outono (“autumn”) | iverno, inverno (“winter”) |
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estio, from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /isˈt͡ʃi.u/, /isˈt͡ʃiw/ [isˈt͡ʃiʊ̯], /esˈt͡ʃi.u/, /esˈt͡ʃiw/ [esˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃˈt͡ʃi.u/, /iʃˈt͡ʃiw/ [iʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯], /eʃˈt͡ʃi.u/, /eʃˈt͡ʃiw/ [eʃˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /esˈt͡ʃi.u/, /esˈt͡ʃiw/ [esˈt͡ʃiʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃˈti.u/
- Rhymes: -iu
- Hyphenation: es‧ti‧o
Noun
estio m (plural estios)
- (literary or poetic) summer
- Synonym: verão
- (literary or poetic) dry season