evanesco

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ vānēscō (“disappear”).

Pronunciation

Verb

ēvānēscō (present infinitive ēvānēscere, perfect active ēvānuī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to vanish, disappear, pass away
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.276–278:
      [...] Tālī Cyllēnius ōre locūtus
      mortālis vīsus mediō sermōne relīquit,
      et procul in tenuem ex oculīs ēvānuit auram.
      Having uttered such [words] from his lips, the Cyllenian [god] – [still] in the midst of speaking – abandoned mortal visibility, and from before the eyes [of Aeneas, Mercury] vanished into thin air.
      (Mercury had been born on Mount Cyllene; his divine apparition appears suddenly, rebukes Aeneas, and disappears abruptly.)
  2. to fade away, or die out
  3. to lapse

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēvānēscō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēvānēscō ēvānēscis ēvānēscit ēvānēscimus ēvānēscitis ēvānēscunt
imperfect ēvānēscēbam ēvānēscēbās ēvānēscēbat ēvānēscēbāmus ēvānēscēbātis ēvānēscēbant
future ēvānēscam ēvānēscēs ēvānēscet ēvānēscēmus ēvānēscētis ēvānēscent
perfect ēvānuī ēvānuistī ēvānuit ēvānuimus ēvānuistis ēvānuērunt,
ēvānuēre
pluperfect ēvānueram ēvānuerās ēvānuerat ēvānuerāmus ēvānuerātis ēvānuerant
future perfect ēvānuerō ēvānueris ēvānuerit ēvānuerimus ēvānueritis ēvānuerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ēvānēscam ēvānēscās ēvānēscat ēvānēscāmus ēvānēscātis ēvānēscant
imperfect ēvānēscerem ēvānēscerēs ēvānēsceret ēvānēscerēmus ēvānēscerētis ēvānēscerent
perfect ēvānuerim ēvānuerīs ēvānuerit ēvānuerīmus ēvānuerītis ēvānuerint
pluperfect ēvānuissem ēvānuissēs ēvānuisset ēvānuissēmus ēvānuissētis ēvānuissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ēvānēsce — — ēvānēscite —
future — ēvānēscitō ēvānēscitō — ēvānēscitōte ēvānēscuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ēvānēscere — ēvānēscēns —
perfect ēvānuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ēvānēscendī ēvānēscendō ēvānēscendum ēvānēscendō — —

Descendants

References

  • “evanesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “evanesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • evanesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be forgotten, pass into oblivion: memoria alicuius rei obscuratur, obliteratur, evanescit
    • those views are out of date: illae sententiae evanuerunt
    • hope is vanishing by degrees: spes extenuatur et evanescit

Spanish

Verb

evanesco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of evanescer
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