exaro

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ arō (“plough”).

Pronunciation

Verb

exarō (present infinitive exarāre, perfect active exarāvī, supine exarātum); first conjugation

  1. to plough or dig up; till, cultivate, plough
  2. (by extension) to produce by tillage, raise
  3. (figuratively) to write, note or set down something on tablets
  4. (figuratively) to flog severely

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exarō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exarō exarās exarat exarāmus exarātis exarant
imperfect exarābam exarābās exarābat exarābāmus exarābātis exarābant
future exarābō exarābis exarābit exarābimus exarābitis exarābunt
perfect exarāvī exarāvistī exarāvit exarāvimus exarāvistis exarāvērunt,
exarāvēre
pluperfect exarāveram exarāverās exarāverat exarāverāmus exarāverātis exarāverant
future perfect exarāverō exarāveris exarāverit exarāverimus exarāveritis exarāverint
passive present exaror exarāris,
exarāre 		exarātur exarāmur exarāminī exarantur
imperfect exarābar exarābāris,
exarābāre 		exarābātur exarābāmur exarābāminī exarābantur
future exarābor exarāberis,
exarābere 		exarābitur exarābimur exarābiminī exarābuntur
perfect exarātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exarātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exarem exarēs exaret exarēmus exarētis exarent
imperfect exarārem exarārēs exarāret exarārēmus exarārētis exarārent
perfect exarāverim exarāverīs exarāverit exarāverīmus exarāverītis exarāverint
pluperfect exarāvissem exarāvissēs exarāvisset exarāvissēmus exarāvissētis exarāvissent
passive present exarer exarēris,
exarēre 		exarētur exarēmur exarēminī exarentur
imperfect exarārer exarārēris,
exarārēre 		exarārētur exarārēmur exarārēminī exarārentur
perfect exarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exarā — — exarāte —
future — exarātō exarātō — exarātōte exarantō
passive present — exarāre — — exarāminī —
future — exarātor exarātor — — exarantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exarāre exarārī exarāns —
future exarātūrum esse exarātum īrī exarātūrus exarandus
perfect exarāvisse exarātum esse — exarātus
future perfect — exarātum fore — —
perfect potential exarātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exarandī exarandō exarandum exarandō exarātum exarātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: exarate

References

  • “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exaro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exaro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

exaro

  1. first-person singular present indicative of exarar
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