excaldo

Latin

Etymology

From ex- +‎ caldus (“hot”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix), the second element from earlier calidus.

Pronunciation

Verb

excaldō (present infinitive excaldāre, perfect active excaldāvī, supine excaldātum); first conjugation

  1. (Late Latin) to wash or bathe in warm or hot water

Conjugation

   Conjugation of excaldō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excaldō excaldās excaldat excaldāmus excaldātis excaldant
imperfect excaldābam excaldābās excaldābat excaldābāmus excaldābātis excaldābant
future excaldābō excaldābis excaldābit excaldābimus excaldābitis excaldābunt
perfect excaldāvī excaldāvistī excaldāvit excaldāvimus excaldāvistis excaldāvērunt,
excaldāvēre
pluperfect excaldāveram excaldāverās excaldāverat excaldāverāmus excaldāverātis excaldāverant
future perfect excaldāverō excaldāveris excaldāverit excaldāverimus excaldāveritis excaldāverint
passive present excaldor excaldāris,
excaldāre 		excaldātur excaldāmur excaldāminī excaldantur
imperfect excaldābar excaldābāris,
excaldābāre 		excaldābātur excaldābāmur excaldābāminī excaldābantur
future excaldābor excaldāberis,
excaldābere 		excaldābitur excaldābimur excaldābiminī excaldābuntur
perfect excaldātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect excaldātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect excaldātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present excaldem excaldēs excaldet excaldēmus excaldētis excaldent
imperfect excaldārem excaldārēs excaldāret excaldārēmus excaldārētis excaldārent
perfect excaldāverim excaldāverīs excaldāverit excaldāverīmus excaldāverītis excaldāverint
pluperfect excaldāvissem excaldāvissēs excaldāvisset excaldāvissēmus excaldāvissētis excaldāvissent
passive present excalder excaldēris,
excaldēre 		excaldētur excaldēmur excaldēminī excaldentur
imperfect excaldārer excaldārēris,
excaldārēre 		excaldārētur excaldārēmur excaldārēminī excaldārentur
perfect excaldātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect excaldātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — excaldā — — excaldāte —
future — excaldātō excaldātō — excaldātōte excaldantō
passive present — excaldāre — — excaldāminī —
future — excaldātor excaldātor — — excaldantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present excaldāre excaldārī excaldāns —
future excaldātūrum esse excaldātum īrī excaldātūrus excaldandus
perfect excaldāvisse excaldātum esse — excaldātus
future perfect — excaldātum fore — —
perfect potential excaldātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
excaldandī excaldandō excaldandum excaldandō excaldātum excaldātū

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • ⇒ Sardinian: iscadda (“boiling water”)
  • Balkano-Romance:
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: scaldare
    • Neapolitan:
      Ausonia: scautà
      Matera: scallà
    • Sicilian: scaudari, scuadari, squadari, scuarari, scaurijari
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

Further reading

  • “excaldo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • excaldo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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